Coronial
SAother

Coroner's Finding: Curran, Michael Anthony

Deceased

Michael Anthony Curran

Demographics

62y, male

Date of death

2015-11-24

Finding date

2022-02-09

Cause of death

metastatic hepatocellular carcinoma

AI-generated summary

Michael Anthony Curran, a 62-year-old prisoner, died from metastatic hepatocellular carcinoma in 2015. He had been diagnosed with hepatitis C in 2005, which is a significant risk factor for liver cancer. A liver biopsy in 2007 showed severe fibrosis with possible cirrhosis. The critical clinical lesson is that Mr Curran should have received six-monthly liver ultrasound screening—the international gold standard for cirrhotic patients—but this never occurred. The cancer was diagnosed only in October 2015 when already advanced and metastatic, precluding meaningful treatment. The coroner found a failure of medical management due to lack of coordination between prison health services and the Royal Adelaide Hospital specialist team, compounded by multiple prison transfers disrupting continuity of care. Earlier detection through regular screening would have significantly improved his chances of survival or life prolongation through surgery, transplantation, or ablative therapies.

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Specialties

hepatologygastroenterologygeneral practicepathologycorrectional health

Error types

diagnosticsystemcommunicationdelay

Drugs involved

ribavirininterferon

Clinical conditions

hepatitis Cliver fibrosiscirrhosis (probable/possible)hepatocellular carcinomapulmonary metastases

Procedures

liver biopsyabdominal ultrasoundCT chest/abdomen/pelvis

Contributing factors

  • failure to implement six-monthly liver ultrasound screening despite specialist recommendation
  • lack of coordination between prison health services and hospital specialists
  • multiple prison transfers disrupting continuity of care
  • absence of electronic medical record system with clinical alerts
  • failure to formalize cirrhosis diagnosis despite biopsy findings of severe fibrosis
  • late diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma when already advanced and metastatic
  • two failed courses of hepatitis C treatment with no documented follow-up monitoring strategy

Coroner's recommendations

  1. That the Medical Director of the South Australian Prison Health Service assign to a senior medical officer or officers within the Service the responsibility of maintaining oversight of the medical treatment and investigation of those prisoners within institutions operated by the Department for Correctional Services who are suspected of suffering from a serious or life threatening illness, especially in circumstances where the medical treatment and investigation of such prisoners is being conducted by medical practitioners who are not employees of the Service
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