Michael Anthony Curran, a 62-year-old prisoner, died from metastatic hepatocellular carcinoma in 2015. He had been diagnosed with hepatitis C in 2005, which is a significant risk factor for liver cancer. A liver biopsy in 2007 showed severe fibrosis with possible cirrhosis. The critical clinical lesson is that Mr Curran should have received six-monthly liver ultrasound screening—the international gold standard for cirrhotic patients—but this never occurred. The cancer was diagnosed only in October 2015 when already advanced and metastatic, precluding meaningful treatment. The coroner found a failure of medical management due to lack of coordination between prison health services and the Royal Adelaide Hospital specialist team, compounded by multiple prison transfers disrupting continuity of care. Earlier detection through regular screening would have significantly improved his chances of survival or life prolongation through surgery, transplantation, or ablative therapies.
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Specialties
hepatologygastroenterologygeneral practicepathologycorrectional health
failure to implement six-monthly liver ultrasound screening despite specialist recommendation
lack of coordination between prison health services and hospital specialists
multiple prison transfers disrupting continuity of care
absence of electronic medical record system with clinical alerts
failure to formalize cirrhosis diagnosis despite biopsy findings of severe fibrosis
late diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma when already advanced and metastatic
two failed courses of hepatitis C treatment with no documented follow-up monitoring strategy
Coroner's recommendations
That the Medical Director of the South Australian Prison Health Service assign to a senior medical officer or officers within the Service the responsibility of maintaining oversight of the medical treatment and investigation of those prisoners within institutions operated by the Department for Correctional Services who are suspected of suffering from a serious or life threatening illness, especially in circumstances where the medical treatment and investigation of such prisoners is being conducted by medical practitioners who are not employees of the Service
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