Coronial
SAother

Coroner's Finding: Lanzafame, Anthony

Deceased

Anthony Lanzafame

Demographics

54y, male

Date of death

2016-05-24

Finding date

2021-12-15

Cause of death

compression of the neck due to hanging

AI-generated summary

Anthony Lanzafame, a 54-year-old remand prisoner, died by hanging in his single cell at Adelaide Remand Centre on 24 May 2016. He had been on remand for 17 months facing murder charges and was undergoing trial when he died. While he had a history of anxiety and depression managed with olanzapine and mirtazapine, and had expressed suicidal ideation on admission, he had been stable for over a year in single accommodation without incident. Key contributing factors were the availability of a hanging point (sink plumbing) in his cell and the stress of his trial, compounded by forced smoking cessation. The coroner found no departure from standard procedures and concluded suicide could only have been prevented by doubled-up accommodation or elimination of the hanging point. The dominant preventability factor was the presence of the identifiable hanging point itself.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes.

Contributing factors

  • availability of hanging point in single cell
  • trial stress and anxiety
  • forced smoking cessation
  • underlying depression and anxiety
  • social isolation in single cell accommodation
  • lack of staff observation during trial

Coroner's recommendations

  1. Hanging points should be eliminated from all cells regardless of prisoner risk assessment or accommodation type, particularly in single-occupancy cells, repeating recommendations from previous coronial inquests
  2. Correctional authorities should be mindful that cursory examinations of prisoners for signs of distress upon return from court may not reveal underlying distress or identify risk of self-harm
  3. DCS Standard Operating Procedure 90 should continue to require correctional officers to be vigilant for signs of distress in prisoners returning from court escapes and to escalate concerns appropriately
Full text

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