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Coroner's Finding: MCSHANE Robert Ian

Deceased

Robert Ian McShane

Demographics

66y, male

Date of death

2013-01-08

Finding date

2016-09-29

Cause of death

Multi-system failure and ischaemic gut after left nephrectomy complicated by massive haemorrhage and vascular grafting

AI-generated summary

A 66-year-old man died from multi-system failure and ischaemic bowel following laparoscopic left nephrectomy complicated by massive haemorrhage and vascular injury. During surgery for renal carcinoma, the surgeon attempted to control bleeding from an unidentified vessel using a laparoscopic stapler without adequate visualisation of the stapler tips. This resulted in transection of the abdominal aorta and right renal artery. Although vascular surgeons successfully repaired the aorta, the patient developed irreversible intestinal ischaemia. The coroner found that the surgeon's decision to use the stapler without clear visualisation of critical vessels was an error of judgment. Key lessons include: never deploy staplers without complete visualisation of contents in the jaws, consider earlier conversion to open surgery when laparoscopic bleeding cannot be controlled, and ensure adequate surgical assistance and senior support for complex laparoscopic cases.

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Specialties

urologyvascular surgeryanaesthesiaintensive care

Error types

proceduralsurgical judgment

Clinical conditions

renal carcinomahaemorrhageaortic transectionvascular injuryintestinal ischaemiamulti-system failurecoagulopathy

Procedures

laparoscopic left nephrectomyaortic graft insertionright renal artery reimplantationopen conversionemergency laparotomy

Contributing factors

  • Failure to adequately visualise stapler jaws before deployment
  • Accidental transection of abdominal aorta by laparoscopic stapler
  • Accidental transection of right renal artery
  • Delayed conversion to open surgery
  • Poor visibility in laparoscopic field during bleeding
  • Unfamiliar operative angles due to altered port placement
  • Inadequate identification of bleeding vessel
  • Resulting intestinal ischaemia from aortic injury
  • Massive blood loss requiring large transfusion

Coroner's recommendations

  1. All hospitals at which laparoscopic procedures are carried out should be required to make and keep a visual recording of the vision that the operator was able to see through the camera via the monitor during surgery
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