A 34-year-old man with paranoid schizophrenia, morbid obesity, type 1 diabetes, and undiagnosed sleep apnoea died from cardiomegaly with contributing aspiration while detained under the Mental Health Act. On 6 March, he presented with shortness of breath, tachycardia, and slurred speech. The duty doctor assessed him at 0100 hours, found clear lungs and normal vital signs, and instructed staff to observe. The patient fell asleep in the foyer with observed apnoeic episodes but was not escalated or monitored intensively. He was found unresponsive at 0530 hours in prone position. Clinical lessons include: recognising that sleep apnoea in obese patients with cardiac disease requires closer monitoring; the presentation of shortness of breath, sweating, and tachycardia warranted consideration of acute cardiac or respiratory decompensation; and patients with observed apnoeic episodes in acute settings require enhanced monitoring and consideration of airway support.
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