A 13-month-old boy died by hanging from a Roman blind cord in his bedroom cot. The child was able to stand and pull himself up, gaining access to the cord which hung into the cot. His father left him alone briefly while speaking to a neighbour, during which time the child became entangled in the cord. Death occurred within minutes due to neck compression and hypoxia. The coroner found this death was preventable through public education about the dangers of placing cots near window coverings with dangling cords, and through product safety regulations mandating warnings and safety standards for corded blinds and curtains. Key clinical lesson: rapid loss of consciousness and death can occur within seconds to minutes in infants with neck compression, as toddlers cannot self-extricate. Prevention requires multi-pronged approach including public awareness campaigns and mandatory safety regulations at point of sale.
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Specialties
forensic medicinepaediatricsemergency medicine
Error types
system
Clinical conditions
asphyxia from neck compressionhypoxic brain injury
Contributing factors
cot placed directly under window with Roman blind
blind cord hanging into cot within child's reach
child left unsupervised
lack of public awareness about dangers of blind cords near sleeping infants
absence of product safety regulations for corded window coverings in South Australia
Coroner's recommendations
Repeat public warning from Alford Inquest regarding dangers of curtain and blind cords, directed to general community not just parents
Minister for Health and Minister for Consumer Affairs conduct public awareness campaigns concerning dangers of curtain and blind cords to infants, including print and electronic media, on ongoing basis
Public education campaigns include information about inherent risks of curtain and blind cords especially looped cords, measures to eliminate risks, and rapidity of unconsciousness and death from neck compression in infants
Minister for Health and Minister for Consumer Affairs enact legislation prescribing mandatory safety standards for supply and sale of corded internal window coverings with mandatory warning labels regarding strangulation hazard to children under 5
Office of Consumer and Business Affairs expedite implementation of regulatory measures prescribing mandatory safety standards for corded internal window coverings and mandating warning labels, with view to rapid implementation in South Australia
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