cerebral oedema and infarction secondary to extensive subdural empyema
AI-generated summary
Elly McCarthy, a 13-year-old girl, died from cerebral oedema and infarction secondary to subdural empyema. She developed fever, headache and neurological symptoms on 24 January 2004 and was initially seen at a GP and Noarlunga Health Service. When she returned with left leg weakness, she was appropriately transferred to Flinders Medical Centre where Dr T. performed an excellent clinical assessment, identified intracranial infection on CT imaging, and arranged urgent transfer to Women's and Children's Hospital for neurosurgery. The coroner found Elly's Glasgow Coma Score was 13-15 when she left Flinders, with a normal clinical trajectory. However, she suffered catastrophic brain herniation (coning) shortly after being loaded into the ambulance. Student ambulance officer DeLyster failed to recognise the significance of fixed dilated pupils at 4:30 am, took no corrective action, and the ambulance proceeded to Women's and Children's Hospital rather than returning to Flinders. The clinical lesson is that early recognition of neurosurgical emergencies and direct transfer to centres with paediatric neurosurgical capability is crucial; trainee ambulance staff require better supervision and understanding of critical vital sign changes.
AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes. Report an inaccuracy.
Specialties
paediatricsemergency medicineneurosurgeryintensive care
CT imaging with contrastIV accessarterial blood gas analysis
Contributing factors
catastrophic brain herniation (coning) occurring shortly after loading into ambulance
failure of trainee ambulance officer to recognise significance of fixed dilated pupils at 4:30 am
failure to return to Flinders Medical Centre after signs of deterioration
delay in initiating treatment for brain herniation (approximately 40-45 minutes after onset)
inadequate supervision of trainee ambulance officer DeLyster
initial misdiagnosis at Noarlunga Health Service as urinary tract infection
Coroner's recommendations
Department of Health should consider developing a policy whereby practitioners at hospitals such as Noarlunga Health Service, if they have any doubt as to whether a paediatric patient may require neurosurgery, should give serious consideration to sending the patient directly to Women's and Children's Hospital in the first instance rather than to Flinders Medical Centre
Ambulance Service and hospital system should make every effort to ensure that all concerned in medical transfers understand the ambulance categorisation system employed; this area requires constant monitoring and continuous improvement
This page reproduces or summarises information from publicly available findings published by Australian coroners' courts. Coronial is an independent educational resource and is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or acting on behalf of any coronial court or government body.
Content may be incomplete, reformatted, or summarised. Some material may have been redacted or restricted by court order or privacy requirements. Always refer to the original court publication for the authoritative record.
Copyright in original materials remains with the relevant government jurisdiction. AI-generated summaries and tagging are for educational purposes only, may contain inaccuracies, and must not be treated as legal documents. We welcome feedback for correction — report an inaccuracy here.