Coronial
SApolice custody

Coroner's Finding: BAYLIS Julia Marie

Deceased

Julia Marie Baylis

Demographics

30y, female

Date of death

2004-05-04

Finding date

2006-12-18

Cause of death

bronchopneumonia complicating anoxic encephalopathy due to neck compression due to hanging

AI-generated summary

Julia Marie Baylis, a 30-year-old woman, died from bronchopneumonia complicating anoxic encephalopathy due to hanging after being placed in custody at Elizabeth Police Station. Critical failures in prisoner supervision and risk assessment contributed to her death. She was not thoroughly searched upon arrival despite carrying items that posed self-harm risks (shoelaces, jewellery). Interstate records showing previous self-harm attempts were not accessible to staff. She was placed in an exercise yard with wire meshing—a known hanging risk—and left unattended for 16 minutes while officers completed paperwork. CCTV monitoring was inadequate and intermittently unavailable. Key lessons include: all prisoners must be thoroughly searched immediately upon arrival; constant direct physical supervision must be maintained until charging; interstate criminal databases with self-harm warnings must be accessed promptly; and staff require training on general self-harm risks in custody, especially for intoxicated or distressed individuals.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes.

Contributing factors

  • failure to access interstate criminal records showing previous self-harm attempts
  • inadequate prisoner risk assessment for self-harm
  • failure to thoroughly search prisoner and remove items posing self-harm risk
  • placement of prisoner in exercise yard with wire meshing despite known hanging risk
  • lack of direct continuous supervision while prisoner unattended in exercise yard
  • inadequate CCTV monitoring with blind spots and poor image quality
  • ambiguous standing orders and lack of clear communication regarding prisoner supervision requirements
  • intoxication and emotional distress of prisoner not adequately considered
  • preoccupation of officers with interview and DNA procedures
  • lack of awareness among staff of general self-harm risks for prisoners in custody

Coroner's recommendations

  1. Government continue to facilitate access by operational police officers to the National Person Profile database to enable checks concerning prisoner risk of self-harm
  2. Upgrade holding cell facilities at Elizabeth Police Station to provide toilet and water facilities, appropriate seating, and emergency intercom devices that maintain adequate supervision
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