Troy Phillip Turner, aged 36, died by hanging in his prison cell on 2 September 2001 while on remand for serious domestic violence-related offences. The coroner identified several preventable failures: (1) Duty Supervisor Ken Cluse directed that Mr Turner not be cut down and resuscitation not be attempted, despite unclear signs of death and uncertain duration of hanging. The coroner found this decision inappropriate—resuscitation should have been attempted; (2) No after-hours medical staff were available at the prison, placing critical reliance on custodial officers' emergency response capacity; (3) Prison cell design provided easily accessible hanging points via shower cubicle fixtures; (4) Strapping material used in the prison industries area was accessible to prisoners. The coroner emphasised that while Mr Turner had shown depressive symptoms requiring monitoring, the immediate preventable factor was the failure to attempt resuscitation, which may have made the difference between life and death.
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Specialties
psychiatryemergency medicineforensic medicinecorrectional health
Error types
proceduralsystemdelay
Drugs involved
fluvoxaminezolmitriptanzopiclone
Clinical conditions
major depressive disorderalcohol use disordersuicidal ideation
Procedures
cardiopulmonary resuscitationdefibrillation
Contributing factors
failure to attempt resuscitation despite uncertain time of hanging
absence of after-hours medical staff at prison
inadequate emergency training of custodial staff
accessible hanging points in cell design (shower cubicle)
availability of strapping material from prison industries area
absence of regular prisoner checks between 8pm and 8am
depression and suicidal ideation while in custody
Coroner's recommendations
DCS and Group 4 review the language used in relevant procedures to ensure no uncertainty among custodial staff about their duty to resuscitate a prisoner in an emergency situation
Group 4 either provide a nurse qualified to provide emergency treatment 24 hours per day, 7 days per week at Mount Gambier Prison, or ensure custodial staff are adequately trained and equipped to provide appropriate emergency treatment pending arrival of ambulance officers
Group 4 take appropriate steps to ensure cells are designed in accordance with 'safe-cell' project principles to ensure hanging points are kept to a minimum
DCS and Group 4 put appropriate consultative procedures in place so that changes in DCS practices and procedures are implemented in Group 4-operated prisons without delay
Group 4 put appropriate procedures in place to ensure prisoners do not have access to hanging materials such as timber straps
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