Coronial
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Coroner's Finding: JOVANOVIC Katica

Deceased

Katica Jovanovic

Demographics

46y, female

Date of death

2002-01-14

Finding date

2004-07-15

Cause of death

pulmonary thromboembolism due to bilateral deep calf vein thrombosis

AI-generated summary

A 46-year-old woman with schizo-affective disorder died from pulmonary thromboembolism secondary to bilateral deep vein thrombosis five days after involuntary psychiatric admission. She was severely withdrawn, refusing food, fluids, and mobilisation due to her acute psychotic illness. Staff recognised DVT risks and encouraged mobilisation, but comprehensive physical examination was hindered by her resistance. Elevated temperature and tachycardia on day 2-3 of admission were not vigorously investigated for sepsis or other complications. Clinical lessons include: pursuing comprehensive physical assessment despite patient resistance; investigating unexplained vital sign abnormalities; earlier consideration of VTE prophylaxis in immobilised psychiatric patients; and documenting absent findings, not just impressions, during physical examination attempts.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes.

Contributing factors

  • severe psychotic illness with depression and withdrawal
  • resistance to physical examination and mobilisation
  • prolonged immobility and bed-bound state
  • self-neglect with poor food and fluid intake
  • obesity (110 kg)
  • inadequate investigation of elevated temperature and tachycardia
  • incomplete physical assessment despite DVT risk recognition

Coroner's recommendations

  1. No formal recommendations were made by the coroner pursuant to Section 25(2) of the Coroners Act 1975, in view of evidence that DVT awareness among psychiatric staff had already increased since the death and clinical practice had evolved to include earlier consideration of VTE prophylaxis with heparin and use of D-dimer testing.
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