Coronial
SAother

Coroner's Finding: BUCKLAND Paul William

Deceased

Paul William Buckland

Demographics

23y, male

Date of death

2002-04-30

Finding date

2003-04-11

Cause of death

exsanguination from amputation of right leg through hip joint

AI-generated summary

A 23-year-old professional scallop diver was fatally attacked by a great white shark off South Australia's coast. He died from exsanguination following amputation of his right leg. The coroner identified two critical failures in shark repellent device usage: the fin electrode was incorrectly attached to the air hose rather than the diving fin, reducing effectiveness particularly at the surface; and the device was switched off once the diver reached the seabed, removing protection during initial shark investigation. The coroner found that proper device deployment and continuous activation throughout the dive may have altered the outcome. The coroner recommended commercial and recreational divers in shark-prone waters wear shark repellent devices in accordance with manufacturer instructions, kept activated for the entire underwater duration.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes.

Contributing factors

  • shark repellent device (Shark Pod) worn incorrectly with fin electrode attached to air hose instead of diving fin
  • shark repellent device switched off at seabed, providing no protection during initial shark investigation
  • electrodes positioned too close together when on air hose, reducing effectiveness
  • electrode on air hose became ineffective when diver surfaced as it was out of water
  • diver surfaced 50-100 metres from boat when confronted with shark
  • great white shark exhibited high predatory excitement and unpredictable behaviour

Coroner's recommendations

  1. Commercial and recreational divers operating in waters where there is a risk of shark presence should wear a shark repellent device of the 'Shark Pod' or 'Shark Shield' type
  2. Equipment should be used in accordance with manufacturer instructions
  3. Shark repellent devices should be kept switched on for the entire duration of time in the water
  4. Fin electrode should be attached to the diving fin as designed, not to the air hose
  5. Device should remain activated throughout the dive, including while on the seabed
Full text

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