A 34-year-old man with longstanding psychiatric illness died by hanging four days after discharge from psychiatric hospital. He had been admitted twice in August-September 1999 with active suicidal ideation and homicidal thoughts. Although inpatient treatment was of high standard, discharge planning was critically flawed. He was discharged on Saturday 4 September after only one day of apparent stability, before fluoxetine (commenced 30 August) could take therapeutic effect (requiring 2-6 weeks). The discharging psychiatrist based discharge on brief improvement, despite documented moderate-to-high suicide risk on 2 September. No consultation occurred with the GP who had detained him twice, leaving him without professional support until at least 7 September. Returning to stressful rural environment with multiple psychosocial stressors and no adequate support mechanisms increased suicide risk. Poor discharge planning and lack of coordination with community services contributed significantly to this preventable death.
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schizoaffective disordermajor depressionsuicidal ideationhomicidal ideationpsychosispersonality disorderdrug-induced psychosishepatitis C
Contributing factors
premature discharge from psychiatric hospital
discharge after only one day of apparent stability despite moderate-to-high suicide risk
lack of adequate community support mechanisms in rural area
no consultation with GP prior to discharge
discharge over weekend when services unavailable
fluoxetine not given adequate time to take effect
poor discharge planning and communication
return to stressful psychosocial environment
bed pressure in psychiatric hospital
absence of follow-up until at least 7 September 1999
Coroner's recommendations
More systematic and frequent monitoring and recording of patient mental state and suicidal ideation during inpatient stay
Increased use of telemedicine to hold teleconferences between community nurse, GP, patient and hospital staff prior to discharge
Review by Minister for Human Services of resources available to Mental Health System regarding: extent to which bed pressure influences clinical discharge decisions; whether communication problems with country practitioners identified in 1996 had been addressed by 1999; whether inadequacy of resources or other factors are contributing to ongoing problems
Recognition and addressing of 'malignant alienation' syndrome in mental health organisations
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