Coronial
SAhospital

Coroner's Finding: PETROCCIA Assunta

Deceased

Assunta Petroccia

Demographics

26y, female

Date of death

1999-12-19

Finding date

2002-03-28

Cause of death

cardiorespiratory arrest due to massive gastric dilatation with gastric rupture

AI-generated summary

Assunta Petroccia, a 26-year-old woman, died from cardiorespiratory arrest due to massive gastric dilatation with rupture following a bulimic episode. She presented to hospital with severe abdominal pain and was incorrectly diagnosed with constipation by Dr F., the surgical registrar. While the diagnosis of acute gastric dilatation is rare and difficult, a critical radiological report describing 'veiling opacity' suggesting intra-peritoneal fluid was not reviewed by the treating doctor and was available on the hospital computer system he was unaware of. Had this report been read and further imaging pursued, the diagnosis might have been made. The case demonstrates failures in: familiarisation with diagnostic facilities, escalation of unusual presentations, and communication of radiological findings. Had the rare but serious diagnosis been made, more aggressive decompression of the stomach might have been undertaken to prevent rupture, though evidence suggests such treatment would not have been instituted given prevailing surgical knowledge at the time.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes.

Contributing factors

  • failure to diagnose acute gastric dilatation
  • incorrect initial diagnosis of constipation
  • failure to read radiologist's written report describing intra-peritoneal fluid
  • lack of familiarity with hospital computer system for accessing radiology reports
  • failure to order chest X-ray
  • incomplete naso-gastric tube decompression
  • conservative management approach when more aggressive intervention might have been considered
  • rare, unusual clinical presentation
  • underlying eating disorder (bulimia)

Coroner's recommendations

  1. A public warning should be issued bringing awareness to the fact that bulimia can, in rare cases, lead to death if acute gastric dilatation develops
  2. The medical profession should be alerted to the technical aspects of this case so that effective treatment can be instituted if confronted with similar cases
  3. Hospital administration at RAH and all teaching hospitals should ascertain the extent to which medical staff are unaware of available diagnostic facilities and address such shortcomings
  4. RAH should consider whether experienced radiologist or surgeon input might be more readily available for consultation on unusual X-ray findings
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