Sandra Sanders, aged 42, a detaineε psychiatric patient, died by saltwater drowning after absconding from Woodleigh House psychiatric unit on 3 September 1997. She had presented with major depression with psychotic features following a recent suicide attempt, and was appropriately detained under the Mental Health Act. The coroner identified critical failures in implementation of care: (1) Dr. Kent's request for 'close supervision' was not translated into action by nursing staff, (2) staff failed to detect two unnoticed absences (2 and 3 September), (3) grossly inadequate documentation from 2 September until after she disappeared, and (4) slow response (3+ hours before police notified at 3.50pm). Had the absences been detected, Dr. Kent stated she would have implemented one-to-one nursing or transfer to a closed ward. The coroner found significant lapses in nursing care quality and emphasized that detained patients require clearly specified observation protocols with proper documentation.
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Specialties
psychiatry
Error types
communicationsystemdelay
Drugs involved
stelazinesertraline
Clinical conditions
major depression with psychotic featurespsychosissuicidal ideationspirit possession delusionsreligious delusions
Contributing factors
failure to detect patient absconding on two occasions (2 and 3 September 1997)
failure to translate Dr. Kent's request for 'close supervision' into specific action
inadequate documentation of clinical observations and nursing care
lack of structured observation protocols
delayed reporting to police (3+ hours after last verified sighting)
open ward design without appropriate security measures for detained patients
insufficient communication of risk assessment to nursing staff
no entry in casenotes from approximately 2 September until after patient disappeared
Coroner's recommendations
The administration of Woodleigh House should institute a review of procedures addressing: (a) lack of appreciation by nursing staff of the significance of detention under the Mental Health Act; (b) failure to translate requests for close supervision into action; (c) failure to exercise appropriate supervision over a detained psychotic patient; (d) failures to make adequate entries in casenotes of treatment-relevant events; (e) failure to act with sufficient urgency regarding Mrs. Sanders' absence on 3 September 1997
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