A 15-month-old boy died from neck compression caused by entanglement in a curtain cord while sleeping in his cot. The cord, used to close nearby curtains, became wrapped around his neck despite the mother's belief it had fallen behind the curtain. Death occurred within minutes and was not preventable given the rapidity of asphyxiation in infants. However, the case highlights a well-recognised hazard to toddlers. The coroner emphasised that parents should keep all cords and ropes away from sleeping infants, either by looping cords over curtain rods, using retractable cord devices, or positioning cots away from curtain cords. Educational resources from Kidsafe were recommended to prevent similar tragedies.
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Specialties
forensic medicinepaediatrics
Clinical conditions
asphyxiasudden unexpected infant death
Contributing factors
curtain cord accessible to sleeping infant
cord long enough to wrap around child's neck
infant lack of manual dexterity to remove cord
infant lack of strength to remove cord
rapid loss of consciousness in infants with neck pressure
Coroner's recommendations
Public warning to parents of young children about risks of allowing access to ropes or cords long enough to wrap around a child's neck
Parents should ensure curtain cords are kept out of reach of small children
Curtain cords should be looped up over the curtain rod or stored using a retractable cord device
Cots should not be positioned near curtain cords
Parents should consult Kidsafe brochure from Safe Sleeping Campaign for advice on avoiding such risks
All long cords, ropes, mobiles with string, and dummies with long strings should be kept away from infants and toddlers
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