Metastatic melanoma with ischaemic heart disease as a contributing condition
AI-generated summary
Francis Michael Fahey, a 70-year-old prisoner, died from metastatic melanoma with contributing ischaemic heart disease. He presented with a rapidly enlarging axillary mass in February 2023, confirmed as metastatic melanoma by biopsy in March. He underwent hip replacement for a pathological fracture and received immunotherapy, but deteriorated rapidly with fluid overload, pleural effusions, and sepsis. He was transitioned to comfort care and died 17 days after diagnosis. The coroner found the medical care provided met community standards and was not preventable. Key clinical lessons include: ensuring timely investigation of new masses in patients with cancer history; careful monitoring for immunotherapy-related complications and cardiac toxicity; and maintaining effective communication between correctional health services and specialist units to avoid delays in investigation and treatment.
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Specialties
oncologygeneral medicinecardiologyorthopaedic surgeryradiologypalliative careemergency medicine
CT scanultrasoundcore biopsyPET-CT scanleft hip replacementechocardiogramimmunotherapy administration
Contributing factors
metastatic melanoma with widespread disease including pleural effusion and ascites
ischaemic heart disease with heart failure
pathological fracture of left femoral neck
fluid overload and non-compliance with fluid restriction
cellulitis of skin graft site on left thigh
sepsis of unknown origin
rapid clinical deterioration post-immunotherapy
Coroner's recommendations
PAH ENT and oncology to review processes in communicating with correctional facilities with letters equivalent to communication with GPs in the community (subsequently implemented)
Education of emergency department staff regarding logistical and operational challenges involved in arranging investigations for patients in custody (subsequently implemented)
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