Coronial
QLDhospital

Non-inquest findings into the death of Lucy Campbell

Deceased

Lucy Margaret Campbell

Demographics

0y, female

Date of death

2024-02-24

Finding date

2026-05-07

Cause of death

Severe hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy due to brain injury from complicated assisted vaginal birth

AI-generated summary

Lucy Margaret Campbell died eight days after birth from severe hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy following complicated assisted vaginal birth at Ingham Hospital. Her mother had a low-risk pregnancy complicated by spontaneous rupture of membranes and underwent labor induction. During labor, cardiotocography traces deteriorated from 2100 hours but medical staff were not escalated to review until after 0138 hours when vacuum-assisted delivery was attempted. Lucy was born in poor condition with severe metabolic acidosis and required emergency retrieval and therapeutic cooling but ultimately died. Expert review found that earlier recognition and escalation of fetal compromise around 2230 hours could have enabled earlier delivery with potentially improved outcomes. Key clinical lessons include: prompt recognition and escalation of fetal distress, especially in resource-constrained rural settings; robust medical escalation pathways; mandatory CTG training; and implementation of real-time monitoring systems like Fetalink. Townsville Health Service implemented comprehensive recommendations addressing these gaps.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes.

Contributing factors

  • Failure to escalate fetal compromise on CTG in timely manner
  • Deterioration of CTG trace from 2100 hours not escalated to medical staff until after 0138 hours
  • Difficult CTG interpretation and poor trace quality
  • Lack of real-time monitoring system (Fetalink unavailable at rural facility)
  • Possible Group B Streptococcus infection (maternal colonization)
  • Organizational changes affecting escalation pathways and supervision structure
  • Resource constraints at rural level 3 facility

Coroner's recommendations

  1. Establish formal escalation process for rural facilities to obtain tertiary obstetric and midwifery opinion from Townsville University Hospital
  2. Make Assisted Vaginal Birth clinical pathway form accessible in rural birth rooms as decision support tool
  3. Implement mandatory annual simulation training covering CTG interpretation, continuous monitoring during oxytocin use, intrapartum ultrasound, AVB pathway management, and Fetalink
  4. Incorporate Fetalink real-time monitoring system into formal escalation processes once deployed to rural facilities
  5. Provide staff training on identification and appropriate escalation of fatigue-related concerns
  6. Provide additional training courses including Safety Intervention Essentials, Maternity Emergency Program-Advanced, NeoResus-Advanced, and Fetal Surveillance Education Program
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