Inquest into the Cause and Circumstances surrounding the death of RICKIE JAMES MAKIN
Deceased
Rickie James Makin
Demographics
44y, male
Date of death
2020-03-07
Finding date
2025-07-31
Cause of death
Drowning due to head injury due to impact with yacht
AI-generated summary
Rickie James Makin, 44, fell overboard from the 44.7-foot racing yacht Lady Helena in heavy seas during a competitive yacht race on Moreton Bay, Queensland, on 7 March 2020. He was not wearing a personal flotation device (PFD). After suffering a head injury in an unexpected sharp gybe manoeuvre, he fell into rough water (2–3 metre seas, winds 25–30 knots). Heroic rescue attempts by crew members Dr C. and Mr McKay, despite severe difficulties, failed to recover him. The coroner found that had Makin worn a PFD with tether points, he would likely have survived. Key clinical lessons: (1) mandatory personal flotation device use should be enforced in all competitive sailing; (2) life-sized weighted mannequin man-overboard drills are essential to prepare crews for realistic rescue challenges; (3) skippers must direct crews to don safety equipment in high-wind conditions; (4) Queensland marine safety regulations require amendment to cover competitive sailing events specifically.
AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes.
Drugs involved
Contributing factors
- Absence of personal flotation device
- Head injury (laceration and brain contusions) incurred during sharp gybe manoeuvre
- Unexpected and uncontrolled gybe manoeuvre
- Heavy seas and strong winds (25–30 knots gusting, 2–3 metre swells)
- No rescue tether points on body; life ring could not be secured to casualty
- Crew exhaustion and injury (Mrs McKay fractured arm, Dr C. exhaustion)
- Delay in Mayday call (28 minutes post-incident)
- Inability to lift casualty back aboard yacht due to freeboard height and crew capacity
- Underlying coronary atherosclerosis (medical comorbidity)
Coroner's recommendations
- Amend Transport Operations (Marine Safety) Regulation 2016 to include mandatory wearing of lifejacket level 150 or above with fitted rescue tether points during competitive yacht racing unless momentary adjustment, impractical, or unsafe
- Australian Sailing to direct members, stakeholders and affiliates that skippers of racing yachts in Queensland must ensure mandatory wearing of lifejacket level 150 or above with fitted rescue tether points during competitive yacht racing unless momentary adjustment, impractical, or unsafe
- Australian Sailing to direct members, stakeholders and affiliates that skippers must ensure regular man overboard drills using life-sized and weighted mannequin or actual human volunteer to ensure authentic skill development and practice
- Nominate Dr C., Mr Glen McKay, and Ms Anne McKay for bravery decoration to the Honours and Awards Secretariat, Council of the Order of Australia
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