Coronial
QLDaged care

Redmond, Elaine

Deceased

Elaine Lillian Redmond

Demographics

81y, female

Coroner

Roney

Date of death

2021-01-02

Finding date

2023-07-26

Cause of death

Subdural haemorrhage from fall with exacerbation by anticoagulant therapy

AI-generated summary

An 81-year-old woman with atrial fibrillation and Alzheimer's disease fell at home on 21 December 2020, sustaining a subdural haematoma. Nambour Hospital appropriately ceased her anticoagulant (rivaroxaban) and planned conservative management with repeat imaging. However, when discharged to nursing home respite care on 23 December, a medication administration error occurred: rivaroxaban was continued from 24-28 December despite the hospital discharge summary excluding it. The nursing home used an outdated GP medication chart instead of the hospital order. The anticoagulant significantly exacerbated the intracranial bleeding. The patient deteriorated on 29 December and died on 2 January. Clinical lessons include: ensure clear medication reconciliation at care transitions, use single authoritative medication sources, implement neurological observation protocols in aged care for head injury patients, and consider acute hospital admission rather than aged care respite when close neurological monitoring is essential post-head injury.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes. Report an inaccuracy.

Specialties

emergency medicineneurosurgerygeriatric medicine

Error types

medicationcommunicationsystem

Drugs involved

rivaroxabanmorphinemidazolamcitaloprammetoprololdigoxinprothrombinex

Clinical conditions

subdural haematomaacute on chronic subdural haematomaintracranial haemorrhageatrial fibrillationAlzheimer's diseasecerebral atrophybrain herniation

Contributing factors

  • medication administration error - rivaroxaban continued despite hospital cessation
  • poor medication reconciliation at care transition
  • use of outdated GP medication chart instead of hospital discharge medication order
  • inadequate neurological observations at aged care facility
  • discharge to aged care respite rather than acute hospital for monitoring of intracranial injury
  • failure to identify deterioration early due to lack of Glasgow Coma Scale monitoring
  • anticoagulation exacerbating intracranial bleeding

Coroner's recommendations

  1. Review medication management and reconciliation procedures at aged care facilities, particularly at care transitions
  2. Implement mandatory use of single authoritative medication source post-discharge to prevent use of superseded medication charts
  3. Establish clear protocols for neurological observation and Glasgow Coma Scale monitoring in aged care for patients with intracranial injuries
  4. Consider acute hospital admission rather than aged care placement when close neurological monitoring is essential
  5. Ensure discharge summaries clearly highlight medication changes, particularly cessation of anticoagulants
  6. Improve handover and communication of clinical plans between acute hospitals and aged care facilities
Full text

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