Subdural haemorrhage from fall with exacerbation by anticoagulant therapy
AI-generated summary
An 81-year-old woman with atrial fibrillation and Alzheimer's disease fell at home on 21 December 2020, sustaining a subdural haematoma. Nambour Hospital appropriately ceased her anticoagulant (rivaroxaban) and planned conservative management with repeat imaging. However, when discharged to nursing home respite care on 23 December, a medication administration error occurred: rivaroxaban was continued from 24-28 December despite the hospital discharge summary excluding it. The nursing home used an outdated GP medication chart instead of the hospital order. The anticoagulant significantly exacerbated the intracranial bleeding. The patient deteriorated on 29 December and died on 2 January. Clinical lessons include: ensure clear medication reconciliation at care transitions, use single authoritative medication sources, implement neurological observation protocols in aged care for head injury patients, and consider acute hospital admission rather than aged care respite when close neurological monitoring is essential post-head injury.
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