Coronial
QLDaged care

Murphy, Maxwell

Deceased

Maxwell Murphy

Demographics

89y, male

Coroner

McDougall

Date of death

2014-11-24

Finding date

2020-12-18

Cause of death

multi-organ failure with pneumonia due to ingestion of a corrosive liquid (quaternary ammonium compound)

AI-generated summary

An 89-year-old man with severe dementia died from multi-organ failure following ingestion of concentrated Bacban (quaternary ammonium compound) left in his bathroom at an aged care facility. The cleaning staff member inadvertently left the chemical bottle in the resident's room. When discovered coughing, salivating and reporting burning, nursing staff called the Poisons Information Centre but provided incomplete information—stating the patient had consumed 10-15ml and was asymptomatic, when he was actually displaying significant symptoms and the actual quantity was unknown. The PIC advised observation only. Nursing staff failed to escalate to hospital despite the patient later coughing blood. Hospital admission was delayed approximately 2.5 hours. Clinical lessons: (1) always assume worst-case ingestion volume when unwitnessed; (2) provide complete clinical information to PIC including symptoms and medications; (3) escalate immediately when corrosive ingestion is suspected with any symptoms; (4) implement systems to prevent chemicals remaining in resident spaces; (5) ensure adequate monitoring and documentation of vital signs.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes. Report an inaccuracy.

Specialties

emergency medicineintensive caretoxicologygastroenterologygeriatric medicine

Error types

diagnosticcommunicationsystemdelay

Drugs involved

bacbanquaternary ammonium compoundbenzalkonium chlorideclopidogrelaspirin

Clinical conditions

corrosive esophagitisingestion of corrosive substancedementiapneumoniamulti-organ failureischaemic heart diseaseaspiration pneumonitis

Procedures

intubationendoscopyCT scan

Contributing factors

  • Bacban bottle left in resident's room by cleaning staff
  • Inadequate information provided to Poisons Information Centre
  • Failure to escalate to hospital despite symptomatic ingestion
  • Delay in medical treatment of approximately 2.5 hours
  • Ingestion of concentrated rather than diluted Bacban
  • Resident's severe dementia increasing vulnerability
  • Resident taking Clopidogrel (blood thinner) increasing bleeding risk
  • Inadequate vital sign monitoring and documentation
  • Failure to take next-of-kin to hospital when ambulance was called

Coroner's recommendations

  1. Where ingestion of a substance is unwitnessed and the patient cannot indicate how much was ingested, the worst-case scenario should be assumed (e.g. if 500ml bottle with 100ml remaining, assume 400ml consumed).
  2. Findings to be forwarded to POISINDEX so circumstances of this death can be included in their database.
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