Acute pyelonephritis (kidney infection) in combination with severe coronary artery disease; underlying systemic hypertension and Alzheimer's disease contributed
AI-generated summary
An 81-year-old woman with Alzheimer's disease, osteoporosis, and severe coronary artery disease died from acute pyelonephritis (kidney infection) combined with coronary heart disease. She experienced multiple falls over 3.5 months in aged care, with rapid functional decline, dehydration, and weight loss. Hospitals requested urine dipstick tests in August and September 2016, but results were not properly documented or acted upon. The treating GP was unavailable until the day of death and did not perform a physical examination or take observations despite two-week absence. An undiagnosed kidney infection progressed to sepsis. Better communication between hospital and primary care, timely urine testing with documented results, clinical escalation of concerning symptoms, and thorough medical review might have enabled earlier diagnosis and antibiotic treatment.
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