Coronial
QLDhome

R, aged one day - Non-inquest findings

Deceased

R

Demographics

0y, female

Coroner

McDougall

Date of death

2012-03-02

Finding date

2015-03-23

Cause of death

meconium aspiration

AI-generated summary

A full-term female infant (41 weeks 3 days) died from meconium aspiration during a planned home water birth attended by an experienced midwife. The mother had gestational diabetes and a history of macrosomic babies—risk factors for meconium aspiration and difficult delivery. The midwife failed to: conduct adequate risk assessment; obtain informed consent for water birth acknowledging serious risks; provide adequate lighting (used only candles), preventing early detection of meconium in the birthing pool; perform effective neonatal CPR on an inappropriate surface; and promptly contact emergency services. The midwife had no formal neonatal resuscitation training. AHPRA investigation found care significantly below professional standards. The coroner noted preventability was uncertain but identified failures in risk assessment, monitoring, resuscitation technique, and clinical decision-making regarding home birth suitability.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes. Report an inaccuracy.

Specialties

midwiferyneonatologyobstetrics

Error types

diagnosticproceduralcommunicationsystemdelay

Clinical conditions

meconium aspirationgestational diabetesmacrosomiafetal distressasphyxia

Procedures

water birthneonatal cardiopulmonary resuscitation

Contributing factors

  • failure to conduct adequate risk assessment despite maternal gestational diabetes and history of macrosomic babies
  • failure to obtain informed consent for water birth acknowledging serious risks
  • inadequate lighting (candlelight only) in birthing area preventing detection of meconium
  • failure to recognize meconium in amniotic fluid at birth
  • grossly inadequate neonatal cardiopulmonary resuscitation technique
  • resuscitation performed on mother's chest rather than firm surface
  • lack of formal neonatal resuscitation training and certification by attending midwife
  • delay in contacting emergency services (7 minutes from birth to ambulance call)
  • unsafe birthing conditions (cramped space, inadequate lighting) not adequately assessed
  • lack of appropriate equipment for neonatal resuscitation
  • advanced gestational age (41 weeks 3 days) as risk factor for meconium aspiration
  • maternal gestational diabetes and resulting macrosomia
Full text

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