Pulmonary thromboembolism due to renal vein thrombus secondary to renal cell carcinoma of right kidney
AI-generated summary
Sylvia Crane, 66, died from pulmonary thromboembolism caused by tumour thrombus originating from renal cell carcinoma. She had a five-month delay in scheduling Category 1 surgery for nephrectomy due to systemic waitlist management failures at RBWH. Although the rapid disease progression was exceptionally rare, earlier surgical intervention may have prevented death by removing the kidney before tumour spread to the inferior vena cava. Communication failures occurred when Hervey Bay Hospital contacted RBWH urology about her September admission with worsening symptoms—documentation was absent from RBWH records, and the treating surgeon was unaware of her presentation. The case highlights critical system deficiencies: patients waited up to 88 days from outpatient assessment to theatre despite Category 1 urgency; there were no established referral pathways for regional patients; and inadequate information transfer between hospitals. RBWH has since implemented significant improvements including waitlist streaming, daily case discussions, and prioritisation processes. Clinicians should ensure symptom changes in pre-operative patients are escalated and documented, and that referrals from regional centres are actively managed.
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five month delay in scheduling Category 1 surgery for nephrectomy
systemic waitlist management failures at RBWH Department of Urology
communication failure between Hervey Bay Hospital and RBWH urology team regarding patient presentation and symptoms in September 2012
absence of documentation in RBWH records of contact from Hervey Bay Hospital about patient's admission
treating surgeon at RBWH unaware of patient's hospital admission and changing symptoms
rapid and rare progression of renal tumour with invasion into inferior vena cava
no established referral pathways for regional patients to appropriate local hospitals
theatre lists fully booked with competing waitlist management pressures for multiple patient categories
Coroner's recommendations
RBWH Surgical & Perioperative Services should consider reviewing the access criteria for the Department of Urology in relation to less acute referrals to enable more timely management of urgent and complex cases
Continue implementation of improved waitlist management processes including daily case discussions, prioritisation according to clinical need, and use of waitlist streaming strategies
Maintain current processes ensuring Category 1 patients are booked for surgery on the day they are considered ready for care
Review pathways for referrals from regional hospitals to ensure patients are referred to appropriate local services where capabilities exist
Ensure adequate communication and documentation of inter-hospital contacts regarding patient clinical changes and admissions
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