Brockel, Ronald James
Deceased
Ronald James Brockel
Demographics
64y, male
Date of death
2005-06-10
Finding date
2013-04-19
Cause of death
aspiration pneumonia following insertion of a jejunostomy tube
AI-generated summary
Ronald Brockel, a 64-year-old with cerebral palsy, oropharyngeal dysphagia, and recurrent aspiration pneumonia, underwent insertion of a feeding jejunostomy tube (FJT) on 23 December 2004 to bypass his stomach and improve nutrition. The tube was misplaced in the terminal ileum rather than the jejunum. This positioning error, undetected until late April 2005, compromised nutrient absorption (primarily occurring in the jejunum) and likely contributed to his severe malnutrition and weight loss over six months. Though confirmation bias led clinicians to accept the surgeon's assurance of correct placement, a CT scan should have been ordered by late March/early April when the patient failed to thrive despite increased feeding. Dr O'Rourke's technique was standard; the error resulted from Mr Brockel's anatomical complexity, not negligence. Following replacement of the tube on 8 June 2005, he aspirated and died of aspiration pneumonia on 10 June 2005. The hospital's failure to acknowledge the error for over three years was problematic. No disciplinary action was warranted, but the case illustrates the importance of considering tube misplacement in patients failing to thrive post-operatively and the cognitive bias risks in surgical cases.
AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes.
Error types
Drugs involved
Clinical conditions
Contributing factors
- misplacement of jejunostomy tube in terminal ileum instead of jejunum
- delayed identification of tube misplacement (4 months)
- severe malnutrition and weight loss resulting from malabsorption via ileum
- confirmation bias: clinicians accepted surgeon's assurance of correct placement
- patient's complex anatomy including kyphoscoliosis, intra-thoracic stomach, hiatus hernia
- hospital's failure to acknowledge error for over 3 years despite staff awareness
- acute-on-chronic respiratory compromise from cerebral palsy and chronic aspiration history
Coroner's recommendations
- None formally stated. Coroner noted that the complicating factors of this case are rarely encountered and much has changed in hospital responses over the intervening 8 years, making specific recommendations unlikely to prevent similar deaths.
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