Coronial
QLDother

Currie, Sheldon Douglas

Deceased

Sheldon Douglas Currie

Demographics

18y, male

Coroner

Barnes

Date of death

2010-02-20

Finding date

2011-11-03

Cause of death

Hypoglycaemic hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy, due to massive liver necrosis, due to Hepatitis B and C infection

AI-generated summary

An 18-year-old remand prisoner died from acute liver failure secondary to Hepatitis B and C infection. He presented with fever and malaise on 15 February but was assessed only for boils and not thoroughly evaluated. Clinical staff did not obtain collateral information from correctional officers about the severity or duration of symptoms. He was found in a hypoglycaemic coma the next morning and transferred to hospital where he died four days later from massive hepatic necrosis. Key clinical lessons: the diagnosis of acute viral hepatitis can present atypically and rapidly progress; confirmation bias (focusing on obvious diagnosis of boils) prevented broader assessment; communication gaps between custodial and medical staff compromised clinical information; earlier transfer to hospital for diagnostic evaluation was delayed, though unlikely to have altered outcome. Systemic failures included failure to order liver function tests when hepatitis diagnosed, lack of structured assessment protocols for antiviral treatment eligibility, and inadequate medical record-keeping.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes. Report an inaccuracy.

Specialties

general practicegastroenterologyinfectious diseasesemergency medicineintensive carecorrectional healthforensic medicine

Error types

diagnosticcommunicationsystemdelay

Drugs involved

flucloxacillindicloxacillinparacetamolglucagon

Clinical conditions

hepatitis bhepatitis Cacute liver failuremassive hepatic necrosishypoglycaemiahypoglycaemic hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathycerebral oedemahepatic encephalopathycoagulopathypyogenic skin infection (boils)

Procedures

intubationmechanical ventilationcentral arterial line insertion

Contributing factors

  • acute flare of Hepatitis B and C infection
  • failure to order liver function tests when Hepatitis B and C diagnosed
  • incomplete clinical assessment on 15 February when patient presented unwell
  • confirmation bias focusing on skin boils rather than systemic illness
  • inadequate communication between correctional officers and medical staff regarding patient condition
  • delayed transfer to hospital for diagnostic evaluation
  • failure to recognise jaundice on examination on 16 February
  • no structured assessment process for antiviral treatment eligibility

Coroner's recommendations

  1. Offender Health Services should review the availability of treatment for prisoners infected with viral Hepatitis to ensure reasonable endeavours are being made to contain the spread of this notifiable condition by treating its carriers while they are in custody
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