Coronial
NThospital

Inquest into the death of Kerry James Murphy

Deceased

Kerry James Murphy

Demographics

73y, male

Date of death

2014-07-17

Finding date

2016-09-01

Cause of death

Acute subdural haematoma

AI-generated summary

Kerry James Murphy, 73, died from acute subdural haematoma following a fall in Royal Darwin Hospital's overcrowded Emergency Department. He was admitted with pneumonia, NSTEMI, and dizziness—significant fall risk factors—yet no falls risk policy existed in ED. After cardiac monitoring was removed, he mobilised unsupervised, fell, and struck his head. Critically, no medical review occurred post-fall, and the transfer to Darwin Private Hospital omitted documentation of the fall, fever, and neurological observations. This inadequate handover delayed detection of neurological deterioration until he was unconscious. The coroner identified three preventable failures: absence of falls risk mitigation strategies, lack of structured handover, and overcrowding. System improvements were implemented post-incident, though compliance audits showed declining adoption of falls protocols.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes.

Contributing factors

  • Fall in Emergency Department
  • No falls risk policy in ED despite high-risk patient
  • Patient mobilised unsupervised after cardiac monitor removal
  • Failure of medical team to review patient post-fall
  • Inadequate handover to Darwin Private Hospital
  • Handover omitted fall, fever, and neurological observations
  • Delayed recognition of neurological deterioration
  • Hospital overcrowding and prolonged ED stay
  • Anticoagulation and antiplatelet therapy without falls mitigation
  • Communication failures with family

Coroner's recommendations

  1. Royal Darwin Hospital ensure through continued education and audit that the Falls Risk Policy is appropriately utilised in the Emergency Department
  2. Handovers (both nursing and medical) and transfers to Darwin Private Hospital continue to be audited to ensure those systems are functioning in the intended manner
Full text

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