Coronial
NTother

Inquest into the death of Barnabas Naroldol

Deceased

Barnabas Naroldol

Demographics

33y, male

Date of death

2011-03-12

Finding date

2012-01-04

Cause of death

Longstanding atheromatous coronary artery disease with severe stenosis and cardiac hypertrophy

AI-generated summary

A 33-year-old Aboriginal man died in custody from longstanding atheromatous coronary artery disease with cardiac hypertrophy. On presentation to the prison clinic with non-specific symptoms (headache, throat pain, arm and chest pain), chest pain was not clearly documented—he denied it when directly asked, reporting instead tingling under the right breast. Standard observations were normal. No ECG was performed. He was discharged with paracetamol and collapsed within two hours. Post-mortem revealed severe coronary stenosis with complete blockage of a major artery. Clinical lessons: better communication (potentially via Aboriginal health workers), systemic escalation pathways when initial doctor contact fails, and lower nurse-to-patient ratios might have facilitated detection of cardiac symptoms. However, the coroner found no individual culpability or systemic failure directly causing death, as the presentation was atypical and the underlying disease was not previously detected despite prior health screening.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes. Report an inaccuracy.

Specialties

general practiceemergency medicinecardiologypathology

Error types

communicationsystemdelay

Drugs involved

paracetamolibuprofen

Clinical conditions

coronary artery diseasecardiac hypertrophyaortic valve stenosisacute heart failurecoronary artery thrombosis

Procedures

electrocardiogramblood pressure monitoringcardiopulmonary resuscitation

Contributing factors

  • Inadequate nurse-to-patient ratios on weekend shifts
  • Failure to reach on-call doctor for advice
  • Limited time for detailed patient assessment and communication
  • Absence of Aboriginal health worker to facilitate communication
  • Atypical presentation with denial of chest pain when directly asked
  • High workload and stress on nursing staff on day of incident

Coroner's recommendations

  1. Department of Health review appropriate staff-to-patient ratios at Berrimah Correction Centre in line with Australian best practice
  2. Department of Health take into account that Northern Territory prison population is over 80% Aboriginal with chronic health problems when negotiating health services contracts
  3. Department of Health implement a protocol whereby after-hours nurses have multiple options to contact doctors (primary on-call doctor, secondary on-call doctor, Medical Director of International SOS)
  4. Department of Health arrange employment of Aboriginal health workers at Berrimah Correction Centre on each shift to assist clinic staff with communication
Full text

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