Coronial
NThospital

Inquest into the death of Kenneth William Hill

Deceased

Kenneth William Hill

Demographics

37y, male

Date of death

2007-09-13

Finding date

2009-06-30

Cause of death

complete blockage of the right anterior descending coronary artery with blood clot on a background of longstanding coronary artery disease

AI-generated summary

Kenneth Hill, a 37-year-old Aboriginal man, presented to Royal Darwin Hospital Emergency Department with chest pain and dyspnoea during football training. He was triaged as Category 3 by the triage nurse, who found his presentation atypical for acute coronary syndrome, particularly noting pain worse on inspiration suggesting respiratory aetiology. He was assigned to a cubicle but collapsed approximately 25 minutes after arrival, before clinical assessment and ECG could be performed. Autopsy revealed acute thrombotic occlusion of the right anterior descending coronary artery. Independent expert review concluded that even with immediate intervention, thrombolysis takes 15-20 minutes to be effective and outcome would likely have been unchanged. The coroner found the triage decision reasonable and individual staff conduct appropriate, but identified systemic factors including significant understaffing (triage nurse on double shift without backfill cover), access block, and peak demand (29 patients in 2 hours) during an extremely busy evening period.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes.

Contributing factors

  • atypical presentation of acute coronary syndrome with dyspnoea worse on inspiration
  • patient communication difficulties during triage assessment
  • triage nurse working double shift without backfill cover
  • single triage nurse on duty during peak demand period
  • access block - shortage of available hospital beds
  • busy emergency department with 29 patients arriving in 2-hour period
  • approximately 20-25 minute delay from triage to formal assessment

Coroner's recommendations

  1. The Royal Darwin Hospital should give consideration to making provision for backfilling the second triage nurse position (there are two nurses except from midnight to 7 am) when a nurse takes a meal break or is otherwise absent.
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