Michael Sutherland presented to Bega Hospital Emergency Department on 2 March 2006 with severe abdominal pain from diverticulitis with bowel perforation. Dr B., the attending Career Medical Officer, formed an unfounded belief the patient was drug-seeking and withheld adequate analgesia and further investigation. Despite afternoon clinical deterioration—including tachycardia of 170 bpm, hyperventilation, elevated blood glucose—Dr B. discharged him without diagnosis. He died the next day of faecal peritonitis. The coroner found multiple preventable errors: premature diagnostic closure, grossly inadequate pain relief, failure to escalate or perform CT imaging, and failure to act on clear signs of serious illness. Cognitive biases (stereotyping, anchoring, availability heuristic) led to diagnostic failure. A CT scan would likely have revealed the diagnosis. The coroner identified failures in nursing advocacy, hierarchical communication, and absence of CT scanning at the regional hospital.
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