Hypoxic episode, probably caused by cord entanglement during delivery
AI-generated summary
A neonate (Roisin) died within 90 minutes of unattended home birth on 27 March 2009. The mother, Janet Fraser, is an advocate for natural birth and rejected all antenatal care despite risk factors including previous caesarean section, family diabetes history, and hypertension. Labor lasted approximately 24 hours. Autopsy and expert testimony indicated death from acute hypoxia caused by nuchal cord entanglement. The baby showed initial signs of life (cord pulsation, pinking) but parents, untrained in neonatal resuscitation, attempted ineffective CPR on inadequate surfaces. Expert obstetricians testified cord entanglement occurs in ~20% of births but is lethal in <1% in hospital settings where continuous fetal monitoring and skilled delivery can detect complications. Without antenatal assessment, cord entanglement went undetected and unmanaged. The mother's ideology-driven rejection of medical care, promoted via her "Joyous Birth" website, created unnecessary fatal risk.
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