Coronial
NSWhome

Roisin Fraser Finding

Deceased

Roisin Fraser

Demographics

0y, female

Date of death

2009-03-27

Finding date

2012-06-28

Cause of death

Hypoxic episode, probably caused by cord entanglement during delivery

AI-generated summary

A neonate (Roisin) died within 90 minutes of unattended home birth on 27 March 2009. The mother, Janet Fraser, is an advocate for natural birth and rejected all antenatal care despite risk factors including previous caesarean section, family diabetes history, and hypertension. Labor lasted approximately 24 hours. Autopsy and expert testimony indicated death from acute hypoxia caused by nuchal cord entanglement. The baby showed initial signs of life (cord pulsation, pinking) but parents, untrained in neonatal resuscitation, attempted ineffective CPR on inadequate surfaces. Expert obstetricians testified cord entanglement occurs in ~20% of births but is lethal in <1% in hospital settings where continuous fetal monitoring and skilled delivery can detect complications. Without antenatal assessment, cord entanglement went undetected and unmanaged. The mother's ideology-driven rejection of medical care, promoted via her "Joyous Birth" website, created unnecessary fatal risk.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes.

Contributing factors

  • Maternal rejection of antenatal care despite risk factors
  • Unattended home birth without medical or midwifery assistance
  • Cord entanglement (nuchal cord)
  • Failure to detect cord entanglement due to lack of fetal monitoring
  • Inadequate neonatal resuscitation by untrained parents
  • Lack of appropriate resuscitation equipment and proper surfaces
  • Mother's ideological opposition to medical intervention
  • No fetal heart rate monitoring during 24-hour labor
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