KP was a 3-month-old with intrauterine growth restriction born to a mother with documented mental health issues and cannabis use. Despite referral to SAFE START and child protection involvement, care coordination and follow-up were suboptimal. The coroner identified gaps in formal safety and risk assessment review after hospital discharge, inadequate engagement with the mother regarding her circumstances, and lack of home visits by caseworkers for six weeks prior to death. The cause of death remains unascertained. Key clinical lessons include: child protection and health services should conduct comprehensive safety reassessments after significant changes in circumstances; interagency coordination requires formalised governance structures with clear documented responsibility allocation; early signs of parental disengagement with support services warrant more intensive intervention; and systems should ensure coverage during holiday periods and staff leave. A formal coordinated family action plan involving all stakeholders and clear escalation protocols could have maintained focus on the infant's safety.
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Specialties
paediatricspsychiatryaddiction medicine
Error types
systemcommunicationdelay
Drugs involved
cannabisolanzapine
Clinical conditions
intrauterine growth restrictionlow birth weightdrug-exposed infantmaternal mental health disordermaternal substance use disorderpossible cow's milk allergydiarrhoea in infant
Contributing factors
failure to review safety assessment after hospital discharge
failure to conduct risk assessment
inadequate engagement with mother regarding living circumstances and support
gaps in child protection home visitation - no caseworker visits for six weeks prior to death
maternal disengagement with health and support services
missing appointments by mother with healthcare and casework appointments
lack of formal coordination and documentation of interagency information sharing through SAFE START
unclear allocation of roles and responsibilities between health services for SAFE START administration
suboptimal response to missed medical appointment on 17 January 2022 - lacking urgency
inadequate use of maternal grandparents as safety resources without explicit discussion of mother's drug use
staff leave during critical holiday period with inadequate case handover
maternal mental health issues not adequately explored or supported
Coroner's recommendations
To the Chief Executive Officer, Albury Wodonga Health and Murrumbidgee Local Health District: that AWH and MLHD consult with a view to formalising the administration and governance of the SAFE START Program for the Murrumbidgee Local Health District and the Albury Wodonga health catchment, which is networked with Victoria. This consultation should consider formalising: (a) a clear and documented allocation of roles and shared distribution of responsibility for the administration of the SAFE START program between each health service; (b) which agencies will be responsible for the administration of the program; (c) expectations for participation by the agencies in case management meetings; (d) minute taking and distribution of minutes; and (e) a process to identify and track agreed action.
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