Coronial
NSWhome

Inquest into the death of Jade

Deceased

Jade

Demographics

3y, female

Coroner

Decision ofDeputy State Coroner Baptie

Date of death

2018-05-30

Finding date

2025-06-24

Cause of death

Bilateral Bronchopneumonia (Streptococcus Pyogenes/Staphylococcus Aureus) with known circumstances indicating neglect as a significant contributing factor

AI-generated summary

Jade, a 3-year-old First Nations child, died from bilateral bronchopneumonia with neglect as a significant contributing factor. Her death was wholly preventable. The coroner identified critical failures: DCJ's Muswellbrook CSC lacked capacity to assess the family, leading to referral to Brighter Futures without a safety assessment despite high-risk circumstances including prior removal of the mother's first child, domestic violence, and parental mental health issues. Brighter Futures' practitioner, despite observing concerning signs of parental substance use and suspected violence in March 2018, did not make a mandatory report due to misplaced concerns about maintaining engagement and institutional messaging discouraging 'over-reporting'. The child's respiratory infection progressed untreated for days, becoming fatal. Systemic failures included chronic caseworker shortages, premature case closure, delegating statutory responsibilities to non-government agencies without proper oversight, and a problematic culture discouraging mandatory reporters from fulfilling their obligations.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes. Report an inaccuracy.

Specialties

paediatricspsychiatryinfectious diseasesrespiratory medicine

Error types

diagnosticcommunicationsystemdelay

Drugs involved

quetiapinesodium valproateibuprofencannabismethamphetamine

Clinical conditions

bronchopneumoniasepticaemiarenal failurerespiratory failurepleural effusion/empyemastarvationdehydrationuntreated mental health disorder in mother (anxiety)drug-induced psychosis in fatherbipolar disorder in fathersubstance misuse in father

Contributing factors

  • medical neglect - failure to seek timely medical attention despite respiratory symptoms
  • squalid living conditions with hazards including cockroaches, broken glass, rotting food, and poor hygiene
  • parental capacity issues including untreated mental health conditions in mother and untreated mental health and substance misuse issues in father
  • domestic violence in the home
  • social isolation of mother
  • inadequate nutrition and hydration
  • mother's own history of childhood abuse and neglect
  • dehydration and malnutrition contributing to sepsis and renal failure
  • lack of parental recognition of illness severity

Coroner's recommendations

  1. To the Chief Executive, The Benevolent Society: The Benevolent Society review the training, and messaging, to TBS Brighter Futures practitioners around the need for strict compliance with the mandatory reporting obligations under the CYP Act having regard to these findings.
  2. To the Secretary: The Secretary consider issuing a directive to all Brighter Futures' providers emphasising strict compliance with mandatory reporting obligations having regard to these findings. As part of recommissioning all family preservation services DCJ should, having specific regard to these findings and recommendations made in this inquest, recognise and emphasise that family preservation providers hold mandatory reporting responsibilities under the CYP Act, reflecting this in contracts, program specifications and other program implementation documentation and activities.
  3. To the Minister for Families and Communities: The Minister review these findings and examine the caseworker capacity of the Muswellbrook CSC and consider the other issues canvassed in these findings.
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