A 45-year-old woman with acute psychotic illness attended Prince of Wales Hospital ED on 4 August 2020 after presenting to police with persecutory delusions. She was assessed by mental health and medical clinicians who appropriately identified probable psychotic illness and arranged investigations. However, when she left the ED unexpectedly around 4pm, critical gaps in clinical management emerged. The mental health Clinical Nurse Consultant (CNC) who took over failed to review her clinical notes and provided advice that she was a voluntary patient without assessing her risk. No psychiatry registrar was consulted after she left, no referral was made to acute care services, and police were not notified of her departure. She was found in the Queen Victoria Building shortly after and died from injuries sustained falling from a height while acutely psychotic. Earlier psychiatric scheduling when risk became apparent, immediate involvement of senior psychiatry staff, and prompt activation of acute care services and police notifications may have prevented her death.
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Acute psychotic illness with persecutory delusions
Unexpected departure from ED around 4pm
Failure to schedule patient under Mental Health Act despite clear indicators
Senior mental health clinician failed to review clinical notes
Failure to involve psychiatry registrar or consultant after patient left ED
No referral made to Acute Care Services on 4 August despite clear indication for psychiatric admission
No notification to police of vulnerable patient's departure from ED
Poor communication between medical and mental health teams after patient departure
Absence of 'unmanaged departure' protocol implementation
Delay in activating acute care team referral until next morning
Coroner's recommendations
That as a matter of priority, a review be undertaken by SESLHD executive staff in relation to establishing a clear process and procedure for mental health consumers/patients who attend ED at Prince of Wales Hospital but leave prior to completion of treatment (unmanaged departures), including: clarification of applicable policy for unmanaged departures with operative flowcharts and the Mental Health Clinical Nurse Consultant ED Practice Guide, with consideration of appropriate staff training; and consideration of implementing appropriate clinical audits of Mental Health CNC Referral Board data and notifications on IMS+ regarding unmanaged departure incidents
That as a matter of priority, steps be taken to ensure mental health clinical staff in ED of Prince of Wales Hospital have clear understanding of circumstances in which consumers/patients can be scheduled under Mental Health Act 2007, including constraints on scheduling patients who have not been personally examined
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