Coronial
NSWother

Inquest into the death of Alen Imbrisak

Deceased

Alen Imbrisak

Demographics

47y, male

Date of death

2022-01-26

Finding date

2024-10-23

Cause of death

Sudden cardiac death in association with COVID-19 infection

AI-generated summary

Alen Imbrisak, a 47-year-old man incarcerated at Junee Correctional Centre, died on 26 January 2022 from sudden cardiac death in association with COVID-19 infection. He tested positive on 25 January 2022 during a centre-wide outbreak. Despite obesity and schizophrenia as risk factors, no clinical observations (temperature, heart rate, respiratory rate, oxygen saturation) were performed after his positive test, contrary to Justice Health policies. A remote triage was conducted by Justice Health identifying him as Category 2 (medium risk) requiring twice-daily observations, but these were never communicated to or performed by GEO Group staff at Junee. The facility was severely understaffed during the outbreak with nursing reduced to 5 from 13. While the coroner found care adequate and the death not preventable given its rare mechanism, the case highlights systemic failures: no initial clinical assessment post-positive test, lack of monitoring despite policy requirements, and unclear communication of Justice Health protocols to private operators managing COVID-positive inmates during acute staffing crises.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes.

Contributing factors

  • morbid obesity
  • cardiac enlargement
  • COVID-19 infection
  • schizophrenia
  • methadone use
  • lack of clinical observations post-positive test
  • centre-wide lockdown
  • severe staffing shortages during outbreak
  • non-communication of Justice Health triage category to GEO Group staff
  • lack of initial clinical assessment

Coroner's recommendations

  1. The GEO Group and other private correctional operators should implement Justice Health COVID-19 policies and procedures for assessment, monitoring and management of COVID-positive inmates
  2. Justice Health should strengthen monitoring of private correctional centres' compliance with Justice Health COVID-19 clinical pathways and risk stratification protocols
  3. Clear communication frameworks should be established between Justice Health and private operators to ensure triage outcomes and management plans are actioned by facility staff
  4. Adequate staffing levels should be maintained at correctional centres to enable daily observations and clinical monitoring of COVID-positive inmates, particularly during outbreaks
  5. Training should be provided to health services staff at correctional facilities on Justice Health COVID-19 Business Rules and clinical risk categories
  6. Initial clinical observations including vital signs should be performed on all inmates upon positive COVID-19 test result
Full text

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