GS, a 43-year-old man with complex mental health history (depression, anxiety, borderline personality disorder, substance use), died by hanging in Goulburn Correctional Centre after 183 days in custody. The critical failure was the systemic denial of psychiatric and medical review despite five explicit requests for medication adjustment. GS was triaged as non-urgent (category 3) and remained on waitlists without assessment by any medical practitioner. Expert evidence established he should have been seen by a GP or psychiatrist within 14 days to 3 months per policy. Medication adjustments were clinically indicated but never occurred. Additional stressors included repeated transfers between facilities, bullying, denial of bail, and placement in a one-out cell shortly after distressing news—all factors that may have compounded his suicidality. Staff lacked integrated information about his cumulative mental health needs. The Coroner found failures in waitlist management, failure to escalate despite repeated requests, and inadequate monitoring of patients exceeding timeframes. Recommendations focus on health assessments when inmates are isolated for safety concerns, clarifying clinical priority for multiple medication review requests, and improving waitlist oversight and triaging protocols.
AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes.
Failure to provide psychiatric medication review despite multiple explicit requests over 183 days
Systemic failures in patient administration system waitlist management
Patient triaged as category 3 (non-urgent) and never escalated despite cumulative requests
No face-to-face assessment by medical practitioner of psychiatric medications prescribed in community
Delay in initial medication provision—took almost one month despite two RIT assessments
Frequent transfers between correctional facilities (six centres) disrupting continuity of care
Inadequate communication and information sharing between CSNSW and Justice Health
Lack of integrated assessment of cumulative mental health needs
Bullying and threats from other inmates creating isolation and distress
Recent bail denial creating perception of extended incarceration
Placement in one-out cell with ligature points shortly after emotionally distressing phone call
Staff lack of awareness of full mental health history when making placement decisions
Resource constraints limiting availability of mental health clinicians
Coroner's recommendations
CSNSW and Justice Health implement a written policy that inmates being transferred due to safety concerns and placed one-out pending transfer be referred to Justice Health for assessment
Justice Health examine PAS Waiting List Priority Level Protocol and clarify clinical priority for mental health patients with multiple medication review requests while on waitlist
Justice Health introduce written policy requiring staff to record each time a patient on existing waitlist makes further request for review by corresponding clinician
Justice Health amend PAS Waiting List Priority Level Protocol to guide nursing staff triaging patients overdue for assessment relative to their clinical priority category
Justice Health clearly separate reporting of overdue patients on Overdue PAS report into discrete clinical priority categories to allow analysis of delays, particularly category 3
St Vincent's Correctional Health examine Triage and Priority Waitlist policy and clarify clinical priority for mental health patients with multiple medication review requests
St Vincent's Correctional Health introduce written policy requiring staff to record each time a patient on existing waitlist makes further request for review by corresponding clinician
St Vincent's Correctional Health amend Triage and Priority Waitlist policy to guide nursing staff triaging patients overdue for assessment relative to their clinical priority category
GEO Group Australia Pty Ltd implement written policy that inmates at Junee Correctional Centre being transferred due to safety concerns and placed one-out pending transfer be referred to health staff for assessment
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