Coronial
NSWother

Inquest into the death of DP

Deceased

DP

Demographics

52y, male

Coroner

Decision ofDeputy State Coroner Grahame

Date of death

2021-04-04

Finding date

2023-11-16

Cause of death

hanging

AI-generated summary

A 52-year-old man with a history of depression, ankylosing spondylitis, and severe obstructive sleep apnoea died by hanging in custody. He had requested a CPAP machine for over 9 months without receiving one, which he believed exacerbated his depression. The coroner found his mental health was generally appropriately managed but noted that psychiatric review should have been sought when antidepressant treatment proved ineffective. Key failures included: failure to recognise and prescribe his CPAP machine needs (he had only been trialling one, not prescribed), absence of a psychiatric referral despite ongoing depression resistant to GP-level management, policy ambiguities regarding cell checks on public holidays, and delays in accessing specialist respiratory review. The coroner found no single preventable act would have saved his life, but identified systemic improvements needed in custody mental health care, specialist access, and patient communication systems.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes. Report an inaccuracy.

Specialties

psychiatrygeneral practicecorrectional healthrespiratory medicinerheumatology

Error types

diagnosticsystemdelaycommunication

Drugs involved

duloxetinequetiapineparacetamoletanercept

Clinical conditions

major depressive disorderbipolar disorder type IIsevere obstructive sleep apnoeaankylosing spondylitissubstance use disordersleep deprivationhypertensionnerve impingement

Contributing factors

  • untreated severe obstructive sleep apnoea lasting over 9 months
  • depression not responsive to antidepressant monotherapy without psychiatric review
  • lack of psychiatric referral despite failed initial treatment and complex psychiatric history
  • failure to identify that patient had only trialling prescription, not formal CPAP prescription
  • system delay in obtaining specialist respiratory review (9+ months)
  • inadequate morning cell check procedures on public holiday
  • absence of collateral psychiatric history gathering
  • patient frustration with self-referral form system
  • serious criminal charges and uncertainty about lengthy incarceration

Coroner's recommendations

  1. St Vincent's Correctional Health should formalise a policy for acquiring CPAP machines for inmates who require them in custody, including the source and funding of those machines
  2. St Vincent's Correctional Health should consider enhancing the system of patient self-referral at Parklea Correctional Centre, to include access to appointments via telephone
  3. The Commissioner Corrective Services NSW should continue to seek additional funding for the program of cell refurbishment, to progress the removal of obvious ligature points from cells in correctional centres as a matter of urgency
Full text

Source and disclaimer

This page reproduces or summarises information from publicly available findings published by Australian coroners' courts. Coronial is an independent educational resource and is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or acting on behalf of any coronial court or government body.

Content may be incomplete, reformatted, or summarised. Some material may have been redacted or restricted by court order or privacy requirements. Always refer to the original court publication for the authoritative record.

Copyright in original materials remains with the relevant government jurisdiction. AI-generated summaries and tagging are for educational purposes only, may contain inaccuracies, and must not be treated as legal documents. We welcome feedback for correction — report an inaccuracy here.