Coronial
NSWhospital

Inquest into the death of Adam Fitzpatrick

Deceased

Adam John Fitzpatrick

Demographics

20y, male

Coroner

Decision ofDeputy State Coroner Lee

Date of death

2020-08-25

Finding date

2023-10-31

Cause of death

hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy secondary to displacement of tracheostomy and prolonged cardiac arrest from bilateral tension pneumothorax

AI-generated summary

Adam Fitzpatrick, a 20-year-old with complex facial and skull fractures from a motor vehicle collision, underwent emergency tracheostomy placement. On 22 August 2020, 13 days later, his tracheostomy tube became dislodged. Clinical staff performed unnecessary bronchoscopy, misinterpreting findings as a partial obstruction rather than recognising complete dislodgement. Critically, the tube should have been removed and replaced immediately when a suction catheter could not be passed, but this did not occur for approximately 46 minutes. Staff attempted blind bougie instrumentation and bag-valve-mask ventilation through a displaced tube, causing bilateral tension pneumothoraces. Delays in emergency airway management, failure to use laryngeal mask airway, and failure to perform timely finger thoracostomy significantly contributed to Adam's 46-minute cardiac arrest, hypoxic brain injury, and death. The rigid adherence to an inadequate airway plan, absence of effective team communication, failure to exercise clinical judgment despite clear clinical indicators, and deficient crisis resource management all contributed to this preventable death.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes. Report an inaccuracy.

Specialties

intensive careanaesthesiaENT surgeryemergency medicinetrauma surgeryplastic and reconstructive surgery

Error types

diagnosticproceduralcommunicationsystemdelay

Drugs involved

rocuroniummidazolamfentanylpropofol

Clinical conditions

facial fracturesskull base fracturetraumatic brain injuryairway obstructiontracheostomy dislodgementhypoxiatension pneumothoraxcardiac arresthypoxic ischaemic encephalopathybrain death

Procedures

tracheostomy insertiontracheostomy removal and replacementbronchoscopybougie insertionbag valve mask ventilationneedle thoracostomyfinger thoracostomychest drain insertionintubationcardiopulmonary resuscitation

Contributing factors

  • dislodgement of tracheostomy tube
  • failure to promptly recognise and manage tracheostomy dislodgement
  • unnecessary bronchoscopy causing delays in airway management
  • misinterpretation of bronchoscopy findings
  • rigid adherence to inadequate airway management plan
  • failure to exercise clinical judgment
  • failure to remove and replace tracheostomy tube when suction catheter could not be passed
  • failure to use laryngeal mask airway as rescue option
  • blind bougie instrumentation causing further airway obstruction
  • positive pressure ventilation through displaced tracheostomy causing tension pneumotharaces
  • delay in suspecting tension pneumothorax
  • delay in performing finger thoracostomy
  • poor team communication during emergency
  • false reassurance from needle thoracostomy without air gush
  • failure of clinical staff to depart from management plan despite evident inadequacy

Coroner's recommendations

  1. St George Hospital to amend Adam's clinical records to accurately reflect what occurred on 22 August 2020 (already confirmed to be undertaken)
Full text

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