Carley Metcalfe, aged 41, was found deceased in the Brunswick River in November 2017, three weeks after disappearing. She had presented to Lismore Base Hospital on 1-2 November 2017 with acute psychosis related to schizophrenia, having ceased antipsychotic medication and methadone. The mental health and emergency departments disagreed over her care—mental health would not admit due to suspected intoxication, while emergency medicine would not keep her. Clinical documentation was poor, conversations between teams lacked clarity and were inadequately recorded, and Carley was discharged without proper planning or family contact. The police investigation was seriously inadequate: a missing person report was initially refused despite clear indication she should be found, investigative steps were grossly delayed, and critical CCTV footage was not obtained timely. No causal link exists between hospital care and death, but opportunities were missed to provide appropriate inpatient care and conduct an effective search.
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Specialties
emergency medicinepsychiatryaddiction medicine
Error types
diagnosticcommunicationsystemdelay
Drugs involved
olanzapinemethadonecannabismethamphetamine
Clinical conditions
schizophreniaacute psychosisopioid dependencecannabis usehomelessnesstrauma history
Contributing factors
acute psychotic episode with untreated schizophrenia
cessation of antipsychotic medication (olanzapine) and methadone
miscommunication between emergency department and mental health teams
inaccurate diagnosis of acute intoxication rather than psychosis
inadequate discharge planning and lack of family notification
absence of formal documented risk assessment by police
delayed and inadequate missing person investigation
failure to obtain CCTV footage in timely manner
lack of access to prior psychiatric diagnosis from forensic assessment
Coroner's recommendations
MPR to amend definition of missing person in MP SOPs to clarify that no particular form of words need be used—if communicated that person cannot be located and concerns for safety/welfare exist, that person is missing
MPR to require police identify, obtain and safely store last known CCTV footage within first 48 hours of missing person investigation and make clear CCTV is valuable even if forensic significance not immediately apparent
MPR to include identifying and obtaining potentially relevant CCTV footage in mandatory investigation timeframes for Officer in Charge, ideally within 48 hours
NNSW LHD ensure summary document page on HealtheNet includes past admissions, psychiatric diagnoses, mental health-related incidents (violence, self-harm, suicide attempts), and other relevant information for assessing clinicians
NNSW LHD expand scanning project to cover all hospitals and medical centres so paper records for mental health patients available in Electronic Medical Records System
NNSW LHD formalise written procedure requiring inpatient mental health units and community mental health services to obtain medical records and assessment reports from Justice Health and other sources where patient psychiatrically assessed in custody and records clinically relevant; and press for records to be scanned or electronically available to clinicians
NNSW LHD introduce instant saliva-based testing for detection of illicit drug use by mental health clinicians in emergency departments and elsewhere as required
NNSW LHD assess and determine need for Psychiatric Emergency Care Centre at Lismore Base Hospital
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