Coronial
NSWother

Inquest into the death of YAKAMURRO - Findings

Deceased

Yakamurro

Demographics

15y, male

Date of death

2018-12-20

Finding date

2022-12-15

Cause of death

Neck compression due to hanging

AI-generated summary

Yakamurro, a 15-year-old First Nations boy in Territory Families care, died by hanging in NSW in December 2018. The coroner found multiple systemic failures contributed to his death. Key failures: inadequate family consultation about interstate transfer at age 10; poor coordination between Territory Families, DCJ, and CASPA; failure to maintain cultural connection; insufficient case management oversight after relocation; and inadequate support for non-Aboriginal foster carers. Yakamurro had complex trauma, PTSD, and intellectual/language difficulties. Years of institutional failures isolated him from family while he struggled with severe behavioural dysregulation. The suicide was impulsive but preceded by systemic child protection failures. The coroner made five recommendations addressing family consultation, cultural planning, inter-agency communication, parent notification policies, and therapeutic care availability in Aboriginal out-of-home care.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes.

Contributing factors

  • Systemic failures in child protection case management
  • Inadequate family consultation regarding interstate transfer to NSW
  • Inadequate oversight by Territory Families after relocation
  • Failure to maintain cultural connection and contact with family
  • Poor inter-agency communication between Territory Families, DCJ, and CASPA
  • Multiple placement breakdowns and instability
  • Separation from siblings and family in Northern Territory
  • Inadequate support for non-Aboriginal foster carers managing high-needs child
  • Use of physical discipline by foster carers prior to transfer
  • Unresolved inter-generational trauma
  • Recent breakup with girlfriend
  • Complex emotional dysregulation and behavioural challenges

Coroner's recommendations

  1. Territory Families must notify the Agency responsible for day-to-day care when aware of significant incidents affecting family members and collaborate to develop a support plan
  2. Revise Interstate Case Transfer procedures to mandate family meetings before Interstate Transfer Panel meetings (or record reasons if not held), update genograms, and conduct Best Interests Mapping within 3 months of panel meeting
  3. Introduce policy requiring parents be notified and consulted when significant changes occur in child's placement, health, wellbeing, or when significant events occur, with documented reasons if not notified
  4. Amend out-of-home care policies to require practitioners consider expectations about frequency of Territory Families contact with families at initial care meetings and as agreed thereafter
  5. Continue exploring options for Intensive Therapeutic Care to be provided on or close to country for Aboriginal children with complex or extreme needs unable to be placed in family-based care
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