Coronial
NSWhome

Inquest into the death of Phoenix Hemmings

Deceased

Phoenix Hemmings

Demographics

1y, male

Date of death

2015-03-31

Finding date

2022-08-19

Cause of death

methadone toxicity

AI-generated summary

Phoenix Hemmings, a 14-month-old child, died from methadone toxicity on 31 March 2015. He was found unresponsive at home after falling asleep on a sofa next to his mother, while his mother's partner (on a methadone opioid treatment program) was also present. Evidence excluded self-administration by Phoenix; the coroner concluded he was administered methadone by another person, likely for sedation purposes as had occurred previously. The manner of death was ruled homicide, though without intent to cause direct harm. Key clinical lessons include: the critical importance of secure methadone storage in households with children; the need for comprehensive safety assessment by prescribers and dispensers when patients on opioid treatment programs have children in the home; the risks of using prescription medications for unauthorised sedation of children; and the need for multidisciplinary communication between healthcare, pharmacy, and child protection services to identify and mitigate risks in families with substance use histories.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes.

Contributing factors

  • methadone prescribed to household member not securely stored
  • previous administration of methadone to child for sedation purposes
  • inadequate safety assessment and planning regarding methadone storage in household with child
  • lack of comprehensive discussion about risks of methadone exposure in homes with children
  • absence of resources and guidance (Alcohol and Other Drugs Practice Kit not available until 2017) to assist caseworkers in assessing drug use risks to children
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