Cardiac conducting system disease leading to asystole against a background of a structurally abnormal heart and a congenital cluster of disorders
AI-generated summary
A 24-year-old woman with complex congenital cardiac disease, cerebral palsy, and hydrocephalus was admitted to a secondary hospital with a respiratory tract infection and bradycardia with left bundle branch block. She deteriorated into asystole during overnight monitoring. Cardiac telemetry alarms sounded for approximately 25-30 minutes but nursing staff failed to respond appropriately. While the underlying cardiac conducting system disease was the direct cause of death, the delayed response to telemetry alarms represented a lost opportunity for resuscitation and potential temporary pacing intervention. Key failures included: inadequate supervision of junior medical staff regarding management planning; failure to chart prescribed antibiotics; alarm fatigue and demarcation culture among nursing staff; understaffing (two RNs and one EN for 30 beds); and equipment issues with telemetry batteries. Although experts agreed early intervention would have been difficult given rapid deterioration, prompt response was the standard of care expected.
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Complex congenital cardiac disease with patent ductus arteriosus, valvular degeneration, and global systolic dysfunction
Coroner's recommendations
Registered Nurse Nomsebenzi Mbedla and Registered Nurse Julie Kang be referred pursuant to s.82(2) of the Coroners Act 2009 and s.151A of the Health Practitioner Regulation National Law (NSW) No 86a of 2009
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