Coronial
NSWother

Findings into the death of MH

Deceased

MH

Demographics

22y, male

Date of death

2017-06-23

Finding date

2021-07-15

Cause of death

Hanging

AI-generated summary

A 22-year-old man with severe chronic treatment-resistant schizophrenia and substance use disorder died by hanging in prison custody. He had been recently discharged from a mental health hospital to police custody following an alleged assault of another patient. Within a month of prison admission, he died by hanging, having accessed razor blades and exploited an obvious hanging point. Clinical lessons include: severe chronic mental illness is inadequately managed in custodial settings; inmates with recent psychiatric hospitalization require more frequent psychiatrist review (the deceased was prioritized as 'routine' when he should have been 'high priority'); medication changes should not be made without assessing the patient; and prison is unsuitable for managing severe psychotic illness. The coroner found the existing prison mental health model fundamentally inadequate, with experts stating prisons had become 'new asylums' unable to provide appropriate therapeutic care.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes.

Contributing factors

  • Severe chronic treatment-resistant schizophrenia with substance use disorder
  • Inadequate psychiatric review and monitoring in custodial setting
  • Prioritization of acute presentations over chronic mental illness in prison
  • Recent discharge from mental health hospital with unclear transition planning
  • Access to razor blades and obvious hanging points in cell despite known self-harm history
  • Medication regime change without proper psychiatric assessment
  • Lack of therapeutic environment and resources for chronic mental illness in prison
  • Reappearance of psychotic symptoms evidenced by cellmate observations
  • Distressing family communication and cessation of maternal contact prior to death
  • Prison system resource constraints limiting psychiatrist availability

Coroner's recommendations

  1. The coroner requested that findings and the 'renewed model' of care be provided to the Ministry of Health for consideration (rather than make a direct recommendation to an external party not involved in proceedings)
  2. That consideration be given to developing health care plans for patients at Goulburn Correctional Centre who suffer from chronic and major mental health illness, with such plans being updated as necessary by the care coordinator/case manager and including: diagnosis, medication, cell placement, target frequency of review, early warning signs of deterioration or relapse, target interventions including metabolic monitoring/psychology/employment/psychosocial supports, risk management and recovery plan, and the wishes of the patient and family
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