56-year-old woman died from acute pentobarbitone toxicity in her Sydney apartment on 27-28 May 2016. She had a long history of mental health issues, depression, substance use, and prior self-harm. She had recently obtained pentobarbitone from Mexico via internet, which her partner had previously confiscated. She had new financial and family stressors, and had made a new will days before death benefiting her partner. The coroner recorded an open finding. Key clinical lessons include: documentation of discussions with vulnerable patients about substance access; risk assessment in patients with chronic suicidality and recent stressors; examination of medication compliance and side-effects in depression treatment; and careful police investigation of ambiguous deaths to prevent evidence loss. The case highlights complexities in determining intentionality in deaths involving high-risk individuals with lifelong patterns of crisis behaviour and frequent suicide threats.
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Specialties
psychiatrypsychologygeneral practicepathologyemergency medicine
major depressive disordersevere chronic depressionanxiety disorderborderline personality disordersubstance use disorderinsomniaalcohol dependencepsychotic episode (brief, september 2015)suicidal ideationself-harm
Contributing factors
long history of mental health issues including major depressive disorder, anxiety, and borderline personality disorder
chronic suicidal ideation with prior attempts and self-harm
substance use disorder involving alcohol, cocaine, and benzodiazepines
recent financial stress related to property sale
environmental stressors including construction noise and demolition works near apartment
family relationship distress including conflict with parents and estrangement from daughter
poor medication compliance and side effects
access to pentobarbitone obtained from internet supplier in Mexico
recent psychiatric admission and discharge
interpersonal conflict with partner about rehabilitation attendance
Coroner's recommendations
Refer the death of Kimberley Appleby to the Unsolved Homicide Unit of the NSW Police Homicide Squad for further investigation in accordance with the protocols and procedures of that Unit
Provide a copy of the brief of evidence and transcript of the inquest to the Unsolved Homicide Team for investigation purposes
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