Incised wound to right axilla with complete transection of basilic vein, brachial artery and subscapular artery causing massive haemorrhage and exsanguination
AI-generated summary
Thomas Redman, aged 18, sustained a catastrophic laceration to his right axilla involving complete transection of major arteries and veins after putting his arm through a glass window at a rural property near Gloucester, NSW on 16 December 2015. Despite appropriate pre-hospital care, retrieval, and inter-hospital management, he died approximately 4 hours after injury in a retrieval helicopter en route to John Hunter Hospital. The case presented extraordinary clinical challenges with massive uncontrollable bleeding in a remote location. Key clinical learning points include: (1) the State Retrieval Consultant should have been involved when the helicopter was initially tasked, not hours later; (2) communication failures occurred regarding aircraft refuelling and weather decision-making, with the pilot's perspective on weather constraints not directly included in the clinical teleconference; (3) whole blood and clotting factors availability in rural hospitals remains critically inadequate; and (4) protocols for early escalation to senior retrieval oversight have since been strengthened. The coroner found the clinical management reasonable given the dynamic circumstances, though some communication and coordination improvements would have been beneficial.
AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes. Report an inaccuracy.
Location of wound in difficult-to-compress region near major vessels
Limited availability of blood products and clotting factors at rural hospital
Remote location with significant distance to major trauma service
Communication breakdown regarding aircraft refuelling capability and weather constraints
Lack of direct pilot involvement in teleconferenced clinical decisions
State Retrieval Consultant not involved until several hours after helicopter tasking
Unavailability of whole blood and clotting factor products for retrieval services
Coroner's recommendations
That the Minister for Health ensure relevant agencies including NSW Health and NSW Pathology give consideration to developing and implementing, as a matter of priority, a policy for the use of clotting factors by retrieval services (noting that clotting factors can be stored at room temperature and are widely used in Europe for this purpose)
That the Minister for Health ensure relevant agencies give consideration to developing and implementing a system by which the Geolocational Blood App operates, as far as possible, allowing real time availability of up to date information as to which blood products are available at hospitals throughout NSW
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