Coronial
NSWcommunity

Inquest into the death of Scott CAYIRYLIS

Deceased

Scott Cayirylys

Demographics

45y, male

Coroner

Decision ofDeputy State Coroner Magistrate Elizabeth Ryan

Date of death

2016-09-11

Finding date

2020-03-03

Cause of death

cardiac arrest due to profound blood loss causing hypovolaemia

AI-generated summary

Scott Cayirylys, aged 45, died from cardiac arrest due to profound blood loss after self-inflicting an arm wound. The death was preventable. Critical delays occurred in emergency response due to multiple system failures: ambulance dispatch downgraded the priority code from 1C to 2A based on incorrect interpretation of protocols regarding 'V' (violence risk) classifications. NSWA staff erroneously believed ambulances should not be assigned until police arrived, contradicting actual dispatch procedures. An ambulance was not allocated for 49 minutes despite availability. Had proper procedures been followed, paramedics would have arrived much earlier when the patient would 'more than likely have survived' with intravenous fluid resuscitation. Key lessons: ensure accurate understanding of dispatch protocols among all staff; prevent manual downgrading of response codes without clinical reassessment; consider automated system controls to prevent protocol breaches; ensure timely communication between emergency services.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes. Report an inaccuracy.

Specialties

emergency medicineparamedicine

Error types

systemcommunicationdelay

Clinical conditions

acute haemorrhagehypovolaemic shockcardiac arrestincised wound to anterior elbow

Procedures

intubationintravenous cannulationcardiopulmonary resuscitationfluid resuscitationadrenaline administration

Contributing factors

  • downgrading of response code from 1C to 2A
  • incorrect interpretation of dispatch procedures for 'V' (violence risk) classified incidents
  • failure to allocate ambulance until police arrived at scene
  • delayed detection of failed ICEMS message to police
  • ambulance not dispatched with lights and sirens despite urgent messages from police
  • 49-minute delay in ambulance arrival
  • system errors in transmission of police request

Coroner's recommendations

  1. NSWA consider investigating whether it is feasible and advisable to exclude manual downgrades of the response codes for emergency incidents received through '000' or otherwise
  2. NSWA consider meeting with NSW Police Force and NSW Fire and Rescue to examine the need to revise and update joint ICEMS protocols, particularly those concerning communication of prioritisation
  3. NSWA consider undertaking a clinical review to determine whether there is a need to amend its treatment protocols, training and instructions so that paramedics continue the provision of fluid and adrenaline for the entire period of resuscitation in cases of hypovolaemia
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