Decision ofDeputy State Coroner Magistrate Elizabeth Ryan
Date of death
2016-09-11
Finding date
2020-03-03
Cause of death
cardiac arrest due to profound blood loss causing hypovolaemia
AI-generated summary
Scott Cayirylys, aged 45, died from cardiac arrest due to profound blood loss after self-inflicting an arm wound. The death was preventable. Critical delays occurred in emergency response due to multiple system failures: ambulance dispatch downgraded the priority code from 1C to 2A based on incorrect interpretation of protocols regarding 'V' (violence risk) classifications. NSWA staff erroneously believed ambulances should not be assigned until police arrived, contradicting actual dispatch procedures. An ambulance was not allocated for 49 minutes despite availability. Had proper procedures been followed, paramedics would have arrived much earlier when the patient would 'more than likely have survived' with intravenous fluid resuscitation. Key lessons: ensure accurate understanding of dispatch protocols among all staff; prevent manual downgrading of response codes without clinical reassessment; consider automated system controls to prevent protocol breaches; ensure timely communication between emergency services.
AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes. Report an inaccuracy.
Specialties
emergency medicineparamedicine
Error types
systemcommunicationdelay
Clinical conditions
acute haemorrhagehypovolaemic shockcardiac arrestincised wound to anterior elbow
incorrect interpretation of dispatch procedures for 'V' (violence risk) classified incidents
failure to allocate ambulance until police arrived at scene
delayed detection of failed ICEMS message to police
ambulance not dispatched with lights and sirens despite urgent messages from police
49-minute delay in ambulance arrival
system errors in transmission of police request
Coroner's recommendations
NSWA consider investigating whether it is feasible and advisable to exclude manual downgrades of the response codes for emergency incidents received through '000' or otherwise
NSWA consider meeting with NSW Police Force and NSW Fire and Rescue to examine the need to revise and update joint ICEMS protocols, particularly those concerning communication of prioritisation
NSWA consider undertaking a clinical review to determine whether there is a need to amend its treatment protocols, training and instructions so that paramedics continue the provision of fluid and adrenaline for the entire period of resuscitation in cases of hypovolaemia
This page reproduces or summarises information from publicly available findings published by Australian coroners' courts. Coronial is an independent educational resource and is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or acting on behalf of any coronial court or government body.
Content may be incomplete, reformatted, or summarised. Some material may have been redacted or restricted by court order or privacy requirements. Always refer to the original court publication for the authoritative record.
Copyright in original materials remains with the relevant government jurisdiction. AI-generated summaries and tagging are for educational purposes only, may contain inaccuracies, and must not be treated as legal documents. We welcome feedback for correction — report an inaccuracy here.