Coronial
NSWother

Inquest into the death of R N

Deceased

RN

Demographics

58y, male

Date of death

2016-04-07

Finding date

2019-10-25

Cause of death

asphyxiation by ligature

AI-generated summary

A 58-year-old Cambodian male with basic English skills died by suicide in prison after 7 days in custody on remand for assault. Critical failures in the reception screening process included: incomplete identification and observation form with no interpreter offered; incomplete mental health assessment despite depressed mood on standardised testing; language barriers not adequately addressed; no family contact permitted for 6 days with failed contact attempt due to incorrect phone number. The prisoner had no prior custody experience, was isolated from family, and moved between cells frequently. Key clinical lessons: screening assessments for vulnerable remanded prisoners must be comprehensive with professional interpreters when language barriers exist; mental health red flags (depressed mood, uncertainty about coping with prison) require escalation not just documentation; early family contact is a protective factor; standardised screening tools may miss suicide risk when administered without interpreters to non-fluent English speakers.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes.

Contributing factors

  • language barrier not adequately addressed during reception screening
  • incomplete initial intake assessment at Amber Laurel with no interpreter used
  • mental health assessment conducted without interpreter despite language difficulties
  • first time in custody with no previous experience
  • isolation from family for 6 days with failed contact attempt due to incorrect phone number
  • frequent cell transfers causing disruption
  • depressed mood and uncertainty about coping not escalated
  • delay in answering cell alarm (14-15 minutes) due to single control room operator
  • Kessler 10 screening may not have been effective for non-fluent English speaker

Coroner's recommendations

  1. Consideration to be given to developing a policy requirement for inmates detained in custody and housed at Amber Laurel Correctional Centre prior to movement to a reception centre be provided with a personal telephone call to a nominated family member preferably within 24 hours but certainly no later than 48 hours
  2. Encourage CSNSW to ensure all Officers engaged in Reception Screening Process undertake online learning module refresher if necessary
  3. Conduct audit at Amber Laurel to ensure screening process shortcomings have been addressed since RN's death
  4. Review and continuation of policy implementation changes already made by new operators regarding interpreter use, control room staffing, and hanging points identification/removal
Full text

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