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Inquest in to the death of Jodie Pearson - Findings - 01 March 2019.docx Final version

Deceased

Jodie Pearson - Findings - 01 March 2019.docx Final version

Demographics

47y, female

Date of death

2016-02-19

Finding date

2019

Cause of death

hypoxic encephalopathy and aspiration pneumonia following aspiration of gastric contents during gastroscopy procedure

AI-generated summary

Jodie Ann Pearson, aged 47, died from hypoxic encephalopathy and aspiration pneumonia following aspiration of gastric contents during a gastroscopy at Belmont Hospital on 15 February 2016. Critical pre-procedure information—a GP referral letter and CT scan showing massive gastric distension with food residue—was not communicated to the surgeon Dr. Gani before the procedure commenced. Inexperienced junior doctor Dr. Luu received the documents from nursing staff but failed to effectively convey them to the surgeon, misinterpreting the letter as routine. The procedure proceeded despite clear evidence the patient had a full stomach, causing aspiration during instrument withdrawal and respiratory arrest. The coroner found the death preventable through proper communication protocols. Key clinical lessons: establish clear handover procedures with assigned responsibility; communicate all critical pre-procedure information to senior clinicians; thoroughly review all available clinical data before proceeding; do not rely on limited pre-procedure questioning alone for complex patients.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes. Report an inaccuracy.

Specialties

general surgeryanaesthesiaintensive care

Error types

communicationsystem

Clinical conditions

coeliac diseasegastric outlet obstructionpeptic ulcer diseaseperforated ulceraspiration pneumoniahypoxic encephalopathy

Procedures

gastroscopy

Contributing factors

  • Communication failure between nursing and medical staff regarding critical pre-procedure information
  • Failure to communicate CT scan findings showing massive gastric distension with food residue to surgeon
  • Inadequate handover protocol between day surgery nurse and anaesthetic nurse
  • Junior doctor inexperience and misinterpretation of GP referral letter significance
  • No communication of recent CT imaging or clinical changes to anaesthetist
  • Insufficient pre-procedure assessment of recent changes in patient clinical status
  • Assumptions made about patient health status without recent clinical review

Coroner's recommendations

  1. That the Clinical Handover from Day Surgery Nurse to Anaesthetic Nurse policy in place at Belmont Hospital be accepted and incorporated to apply to all hospitals within Hunter New England Health District
  2. That consideration be given to ensure the policy document clearly identifies the particular staff member who will have responsibility for each assigned task in the handover process
Full text

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