Coronial
NSWhome

Inquest into the death of BL GN and D G

Demographics

female

Coroner

Decision ofDeputy State Coroner Grahame

Date of death

2014 and 2015

Finding date

2018-06-08

Cause of death

Sudden Unexpected Death in Infancy (SUDI), otherwise undetermined

AI-generated summary

Two infants died suddenly and unexpectedly. The first child died at home at 3 months of age in an unsafe sleeping environment with multiple soft items in her cot; the second died in temporary care at 19 days of age. Both deaths were classified as Sudden Unexpected Death in Infancy (SUDI) with undetermined cause. The coroner identified systemic failures in child protection services: numerous abuse and neglect reports were received over years but never properly assessed. The critical issue was a 'competing priorities' culture that allowed closure of high-risk child protection reports without proper evaluation, escalation, or home visits. The mother's chronic drug addiction and multiple reports of neglect, inadequate supervision, and unsafe environments were repeatedly closed without intervention. The coroner found FACS should have conducted urgent assessments and safety planning in the months before the first child's death.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes. Report an inaccuracy.

Specialties

paediatricsneonatologypathologycardiology

Error types

systemdelaycommunication

Drugs involved

ice/methamphetaminebenzodiazepinesamphetamineopioidsmarijuana

Clinical conditions

sudden unexpected death in infancyneonatal abstinence exposurematernal substance use disorderendocardial fibrosispulmonary hypertensionhippocampal asymmetry

Contributing factors

  • unsafe sleeping environment with soft items and pillows in cot
  • maternal ice addiction and drug use during pregnancy and postpartum
  • inadequate parental supervision due to drug intoxication
  • chaotic household environment
  • failure of child protection services to assess and allocate cases
  • repeated case closures for 'competing priorities' without proper risk assessment
  • lack of home visits and safety assessments despite multiple reports
  • maternal cognitive impairment related to drug withdrawal
  • possible congenital cardiac abnormality (in second child)

Coroner's recommendations

  1. FACS undertake a review of types of ROSH reports currently allocated, referred or closed for competing priorities at triage so FACS Executive can monitor resource allocation and address procedural changes
  2. FACS require all Managers Client Services to use Resource Management Dashboard to report to Director Community Services on: (a) children with open plans and no triage activity for over 28 days; (b) children where ROSH reports were closed after 28 days
  3. FACS Quarterly Business Review include: (a) monitoring of serious case review recommendations; (b) monitoring of group supervision compliance; (c) measurement of volume and geographic data of ROSH reports closed at each CSC
  4. On every FACS Serious Case Review Panel for child death, undertake critical assessment of applicable policies and comment on deficiencies in drafting, implementation and compliance
  5. FACS urgently amend policies for allocation of unallocated ROSH reports to provide: (a) reports cannot be closed before assessment at WAM; (b) if unallocated, record in Dashboard and notify Director; (c) closure only after triage assessment, WAM consideration, Director notification, and consideration of alternatives; (d) closure cannot occur for 'competing priorities' before WAM assessment
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