Hypoxic/Ischaemic Encephalopathy due to Cerebral Arterial Gas Embolism
AI-generated summary
Phillip Ibrahim, a 39-year-old man recovering well from community-acquired pneumonia in ICU, suffered a fatal cerebral air embolism on 28 October 2014. A CVAD removal order was given at midday but the device remained in place for 6+ hours while Phillip sat out of bed with family visitors. An IV line disconnected from the Multi Flow Extension Set, allowing air entry into the CVAD. Critical failures included: delayed CVAD removal due to lack of nursing prioritisation and unclear communication of the 'deline' order; failure to clamp or remove unused extension lines despite NSW Health policy; and inadequate medical oversight of the removal plan. A junior registrar had opportunity to intervene but did not. The coroner found the death preventable—timely removal of the extension set and clamping of lumens would have prevented the embolism. Key lessons: establish clear timeframes for CVAD removal, maintain high credentialing rates, remove unnecessary lines promptly, ensure robust handover communication, and prioritise device safety over patient convenience.
AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes. Report an inaccuracy.
This page reproduces or summarises information from publicly available findings published by Australian coroners' courts. Coronial is an independent educational resource and is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or acting on behalf of any coronial court or government body.
Content may be incomplete, reformatted, or summarised. Some material may have been redacted or restricted by court order or privacy requirements. Always refer to the original court publication for the authoritative record.
Copyright in original materials remains with the relevant government jurisdiction. AI-generated summaries and tagging are for educational purposes only, may contain inaccuracies, and must not be treated as legal documents. We welcome feedback for correction — report an inaccuracy here.