Coronial
NSWhospital

Inquest into the death of Phillip Ibrahim

Deceased

Phillip Ibrahim

Demographics

39y, male

Coroner

Decision ofState Coroner Mabbutt

Date of death

2014-10-30

Finding date

2018-08-24

Cause of death

Hypoxic/Ischaemic Encephalopathy due to Cerebral Arterial Gas Embolism

AI-generated summary

Phillip Ibrahim, a 39-year-old man recovering well from community-acquired pneumonia in ICU, suffered a fatal cerebral air embolism on 28 October 2014. A CVAD removal order was given at midday but the device remained in place for 6+ hours while Phillip sat out of bed with family visitors. An IV line disconnected from the Multi Flow Extension Set, allowing air entry into the CVAD. Critical failures included: delayed CVAD removal due to lack of nursing prioritisation and unclear communication of the 'deline' order; failure to clamp or remove unused extension lines despite NSW Health policy; and inadequate medical oversight of the removal plan. A junior registrar had opportunity to intervene but did not. The coroner found the death preventable—timely removal of the extension set and clamping of lumens would have prevented the embolism. Key lessons: establish clear timeframes for CVAD removal, maintain high credentialing rates, remove unnecessary lines promptly, ensure robust handover communication, and prioritise device safety over patient convenience.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes. Report an inaccuracy.

Specialties

intensive careemergency medicineanaesthesia

Error types

communicationproceduraldelaysystem

Clinical conditions

community_acquired_pneumoniacerebral_air_embolismhypoxic_ischaemic_encephalopathy

Procedures

central_venous_access_device_insertioncentral_venous_access_device_removal

Contributing factors

  • Delay in actioning the removal of the CVAD
  • Low accreditation rate of nursing staff in the ICU (60-70% in 2014)
  • Failure to disconnect and remove the IV line and Multi Flow Extension Set
  • Failure to clamp the lines at the MFES and blue lumen
  • Inadequate prioritisation of device removal by nursing staff
  • Unclear communication of the 'deline' order
  • Patient mobilised out of bed with CVAD still in place
  • Lack of medical oversight and intervention by junior registrar
  • No institutional policy regarding timeframe for CVAD removal in 2014
  • IV line left attached despite cessation of intravenous therapy

Coroner's recommendations

  1. Forward findings to NSW Clinical Excellence Commission
  2. Forward findings to NSW Ministry of Health
  3. Forward findings to College of Intensive Care Medicine of Australia and New Zealand
  4. Encourage Dr K. to publish ongoing material on 4-hour benchmark for CVAD removal for dissemination to other ICU ward directors
Full text

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