Coronial
NSWhospital

Inquest into the death of Leonard Bartholomeusz

Deceased

Leonard Bartholomeusz

Demographics

73y, male

Coroner

Decision ofDeputy State Coroner Lee

Date of death

2013-05-06

Finding date

2018-07-13

Cause of death

Consequences of myocardial infarction with coronary artery atherosclerotic disease being an antecedent cause (myocardial rupture)

AI-generated summary

Leonard Bartholomeusz, aged 73, died of myocardial rupture on 6 May 2013, six days after hip fracture surgery. He suffered a fall on 30 April 2013 following which ECG testing revealed cardiac abnormality. A first ECG at Sydney Hospital showed minor non-specific ST changes that did not meet diagnostic criteria for STEMI; expert opinion supported that no further action was warranted given the clinical context. A second ECG at Prince of Wales Hospital performed later that night showed definite STEMI, but was never brought to treating clinicians' attention due to systemic failures in ECG management. The coroner found the second ECG was catastrophically overlooked and that appropriate escalation to cardiology with admission to coronary care unit would have been indicated. However, it remains uncertain whether earlier intervention would have altered the fatal outcome, as evidence suggested his left anterior descending artery spontaneously re-perfused and the timing of rupture at day 6 post-MI was not necessarily preventable with early treatment. The delirium investigation was deemed appropriate given the clinical context.

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Specialties

emergency medicineorthopaedic surgerygeriatric medicinecardiologyanaesthesia

Error types

systemcommunicationdelay

Drugs involved

fentanylpropofolnitrous oxideantipsychoticbenzodiazepinerisperidoneopioid analgesia

Clinical conditions

ST elevation myocardial infarctionacute myocardial infarctionmyocardial rupturecoronary artery atherosclerotic diseaseanterior infarctionhip fracturedislocated shoulderdeliriumaspiration pneumonia

Procedures

electrocardiogramshoulder reduction under sedationhip fracture surgerydynamic hip screw insertion

Contributing factors

  • ST elevation myocardial infarction not detected on second ECG
  • Failure of second ECG to reach treating clinicians
  • Systemic failure in ECG filing, communication and documentation processes at Prince of Wales Hospital
  • Lack of internal investigation or morbidity and mortality review following death
  • Traumatic hip fracture requiring urgent surgery

Coroner's recommendations

  1. To the General Manager, Prince of Wales Hospital: Consideration should be given to incorporating the contents of the 25 June 2018 memorandum from the Directors of Clinical Services and Nursing relating to proper processes for the performance of, filing of, and attendance on, an ECG into a policy directive, protocol, or guideline to provide for a greater degree of reliability, visibility and training in clinical practice.
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