Coronial
NSWhome

Inquest into the death of AF

Demographics

3y, female

Coroner

Decision ofDeputy State Coroner Lee

Date of death

2005-02-09

Finding date

2017-12-01

Cause of death

peritonitis caused by small bowel perforation due to blunt force trauma

AI-generated summary

A 3-year-old girl died from peritonitis caused by small bowel perforation. Expert evidence established the perforation resulted from blunt force trauma, not natural disease or accidental mechanisms. The manner of injury (accidental vs. inflicted) could not be determined, though the timing (2-7 days before death) and mechanism were consistent with significant blunt force. Critical systemic issues were identified: the child's identical twin had presented to hospital months earlier with serious intracranial injuries of unknown mechanism; child protective services investigated but failed to adequately assess risk or complete required assessments before the deceased's death. Current statutory agencies have since implemented substantial improvements including mandatory ROSH categorization, escalation protocols, safety assessment tools, and follow-up compliance mechanisms that would prevent similar failures.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes. Report an inaccuracy.

Specialties

paediatric surgerypaediatricsforensic medicineneurosurgerygastroenterology

Error types

communicationsystem

Drugs involved

paracetamol

Clinical conditions

peritonitisbowel perforationblunt abdominal traumaintracranial haemorrhage (in twin sibling)

Contributing factors

  • blunt force traumatic injury to abdomen
  • failure of child protective services to adequately assess risk after twin sibling's serious injuries presented months earlier
  • no home visit completion after initial report to DOCS
  • inadequate casework follow-up despite concerning neurological injuries in sibling

Coroner's recommendations

  1. No recommendations made pursuant to section 82 of the Coroners Act; the coroner concluded that FACS system improvements since 2004 are adequate to mitigate similar risks, including mandatory ROSH categorization, escalation protocols, joint investigative response teams, safety assessment tools (SARA), and timely follow-up compliance mechanisms.
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